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Dynamic tire pressure sensor for measuring ground vibration.

Qi Wang1, James Gregory McDaniel, Ming L Wang

  • 1Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Northeastern University, Boston, MA 02115, USA. mi.wang@neu.edu

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|December 4, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

A novel acoustic sensing method uses a dynamic tire pressure sensor (DTPS) to measure ground vibration non-contact. This DTPS approach offers a promising alternative for pavement condition inspection.

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Area of Science:

  • Civil Engineering
  • Mechanical Engineering
  • Acoustics

Background:

  • Traditional methods for measuring ground vibration, such as accelerometers and directional microphones, have limitations in practical pavement condition inspection.
  • Environmental noise and the need for direct contact can complicate existing ground vibration sensing techniques.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce and validate a convenient, non-contact acoustic sensing approach for measuring ground vibration using a dynamic tire pressure sensor (DTPS).
  • To evaluate the potential of DTPS as a replacement for conventional accelerometers and directional microphones in pavement inspection.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing an instantaneous dynamic tire pressure sensor (DTPS) to measure dynamic pressure changes within a tire.
  • Developing and optimizing a data analysis algorithm to reconstruct ground acceleration from DTPS data.
  • Conducting numerical and experimental studies to compare DTPS performance against ground-mounted accelerometers and directional microphones.

Main Results:

  • The DTPS approach effectively amplifies and isolates ground vibration signals from environmental noise by measuring internal tire pressure changes.
  • Verifications confirmed the feasibility of the DTPS concept for sensing ground vibrations.
  • Comparisons demonstrated the potential of DTPS as a viable alternative to traditional sensors.

Conclusions:

  • The DTPS method shows strong potential for measuring ground vibration induced by moving vehicles in a non-contact manner.
  • Further calibration of the transfer function between dynamic tire pressure and ground acceleration may be necessary for specific tire systems or enhanced accuracy.