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Related Concept Videos

Brain Imaging01:14

Brain Imaging

Brain imaging technologies provide critical insights into both the structure and function of the human brain, enabling medical professionals and researchers to diagnose, study, and treat neurological disorders or psychiatric disorders more effectively.
These technologies include computerized axial tomography (CAT or CT scans), positron-emission tomography (PET scans),  magnetic resonance imaging (MRI),  functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), and Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS).

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Diffusion Tensor Magnetic Resonance Imaging in the Analysis of Neurodegenerative Diseases
09:33

Diffusion Tensor Magnetic Resonance Imaging in the Analysis of Neurodegenerative Diseases

Published on: July 28, 2013

Diffusion tensor imaging and neuromodulation: DTI as key technology for deep brain stimulation.

Volker Arnd Coenen1, Thomas E Schlaepfer, Niels Allert

  • 1Division of Stereotaxy and Functional Neurosurgery, Department of Neurosurgery, Bonn University Medical Center, Bonn, Germany. volker.coenen@ukb.uni-bonn.de

International Review of Neurobiology
|December 5, 2012
PubMed
Summary

Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) combined with neuromodulation techniques like deep brain stimulation (DBS) reveals brain network interactions. This technology aids in understanding how DBS affects brain tissue and networks, advancing treatment strategies.

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroimaging
  • Neurosurgery
  • Systems Neuroscience

Background:

  • Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) is a valuable tool for understanding brain connectivity.
  • Deep brain stimulation (DBS) is a neuromodulation technique with significant therapeutic applications.
  • Optogenetics has advanced the understanding of DBS mechanisms.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the role of DTI in conjunction with neuromodulation techniques like DBS.
  • To elucidate the intricate interactions between DBS and surrounding brain tissues.
  • To develop testable hypotheses explaining network interactions influenced by neuromodulation.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing Diffusion Tensor Imaging (DTI) to scrutinize the effects of Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS).
  • Integrating DTI with other technologies to map brain tissue connections and neuromodulation influence.
  • Applying DTI in the context of movement disorder surgery and affect-regulating networks.

Main Results:

  • DTI aids in identifying brain regions connected and influenced by neuromodulation.
  • The combination of DTI and DBS facilitates the creation of testable hypotheses for network interactions.
  • Over the past decade, DTI applications in DBS have evolved from movement disorders to affect regulation.

Conclusions:

  • DTI is crucial for understanding the mechanisms and network effects of DBS.
  • Investigating DBS-DTI interactions enhances comprehension of neuromodulation's net effects.
  • This research highlights the progression of DTI in neuromodulation studies over ten years.