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Updated: May 16, 2026

08:15
Polymeric Microneedle Array Fabrication by Photolithography
Published on: November 17, 2015
Tower microneedle via reverse drawing lithography for innocuous intravitreal drug delivery
Chang Yeol Lee1, Kwang Lee, Yong Sung You
1Department of Biotechnology, Yonsei University, 50 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul, 120-749, Republic of Korea.
Advanced Healthcare Materials
|December 5, 2012
Abstract:
The "tower microneedle" (TM) via reverse drawing lithography for intravitreal injection by fabricating a long hollow microneedle on the blunt hypodermic needle: The hollow hole between the microneedle and hypodermic needle is aligned concentrically, and fifteen degree bevel angle is introduced to TM by laser cutting to achieve intravitreal injection with minimal damage to eye tissue.

