Search research articles

ABOUT JoVE

Overview Leadership Blog JoVE Help Center

AUTHORS

Publishing Process Editorial Board Scope & Policies Peer Review FAQ Submit

LIBRARIANS

Testimonials Subscriptions Access Resources Library Advisory Board FAQ

RESEARCH

JoVE Journal Methods Collections JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments Archive

EDUCATION

JoVE Core JoVE Business JoVE Science Education JoVE Lab Manual Faculty Resource Center Faculty Site

Terms & Conditions of Use

Related Concept Videos

Ultrasonography

Ultrasonography

Ultrasonography is an imaging technique that uses high-frequency sound waves to visualize the body's internal structures. It is a non-invasive and safe procedure that does not involve the use of ionizing radiation, making it widely used in various medical fields. Ultrasonography is used to study heart function, blood flow in the neck or extremities, certain conditions such as gallbladder disease, and fetal growth and development.
During an ultrasonography procedure, a handheld device called a...

Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System VI: Calcium -Scoring CT

Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System VI: Calcium -Scoring CT

Calcium-Scoring CT ScanA calcium-scoring CT scan, also known as coronary artery calcium (CAC) scan, detects calcium deposits in the coronary arteries. This test assesses the risk of coronary artery disease (CAD), which can lead to cardiovascular events such as angina, heart failure, and sudden cardiac arrest.A calcium-scoring CT scan is generally recommended for individuals at intermediate risk of CAD without symptoms. It includes:Men aged 40-75 and women aged 50-75: Especially those with a...

Rheumatic Heart Disease II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies

Rheumatic Heart Disease II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies

The key clinical manifestations of Rheumatic heart disease (RHD) include several distinct cardiac symptoms.Carditis, a hallmark of acute rheumatic fever, involves inflammation of the heart's endocardium, myocardium, and pericardium. Chronic RHD often results from recurrent episodes of carditis. Its symptoms include the following:Murmurs are caused by valvular damage, especially to the mitral and aortic valves. Mitral stenosis or regurgitation is common, with characteristic heart murmurs...

Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System IV: CMRI

Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System IV: CMRI

Cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging, or CMRI, is a non-invasive diagnostic test that employs a magnetic field and radiofrequency waves to create precise images of the heart and arteries. It provides comprehensive information about cardiac anatomy, function, perfusion, and tissue characterization without ionizing radiation.IndicationsCMRI diagnoses various heart conditions, including tissue damage from heart attacks, ischemic heart disease, myocarditis, aortic issues (tears, aneurysms,...

Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System III: X-Ray

Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System III: X-Ray

The most common cardiovascular diagnostic test is an X-ray. It produces images of the heart, blood vessels, and adjacent structures.
Definition and Purpose
An X-ray, or radiograph, is a non-invasive method that uses ionizing radiation to take images of internal structures. It is mainly used in cardiac imaging to examine the heart, lungs, and major blood vessels, aiming to identify abnormalities in the heart's size, shape, and position, such as heart failure, congenital defects, and vascular...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by

Same author

Prevalence and anatomical distribution of MRI lesions in axSpA and differences between patients with and without peripheral involvement: results from the ASAS classification cohort.

RMD open·2026

Same author

Assessing internal construct validity of DAPSA and DAPSA28 in psoriatic arthritis: a European observational study using confirmatory factor analysis and additional psychometric testing.

RMD open·2025

Same author

Discrepancies between routine sacroiliac joint MRI reporting and current expert recommendations in patients with spondyloarthritis.

RMD open·2025

Same author

Defining Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index Cut-off Values for Disease Activity States in a Multinational European Cohort of Patients With Axial Spondyloarthritis.

ACR open rheumatology·2025

Same author

Diagnostic performance and reliability of robotic ultrasonography and artificial intelligence-driven synovitis assessment in rheumatoid arthritis: results from the Controlled ARTHUR Trial.

RMD open·2025

Same author

Detailed assessment of axial and peripheral entheses and joints in axial spondyloarthritis and psoriatic arthritis patients treated with ixekizumab (DAPHNE): design of a 2-year phase IV trial applying whole-body MRI, MRI-based synthetic CT, and CT.

BMC rheumatology·2025

Search research articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 16, 2026

Automated Joint Space Detection Improves Bone Segmentation Accuracy

Automated Joint Space Detection Improves Bone Segmentation Accuracy

Published on: November 28, 2025

Can imaging be used for inflammatory arthritis screening?

Mikkel Østergaard¹

¹Copenhagen Arthritis Research Center, Center for Rheumatology and Spine Diseases, Copenhagen University Hospital at Glostrup, Copenhagen, Denmark. mo@dadlnet.dk

Seminars in Musculoskeletal Radiology

|December 6, 2012

Summary

Imaging, including MRI and ultrasonography (US), aids in the early diagnosis of inflammatory arthritis like rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and spondyloarthritis (SpA). These advanced techniques help detect inflammation missed by radiography, improving patient outcomes.

More Related Videos

In vivo Macrophage Imaging Using MR Targeted Contrast Agent for Longitudinal Evaluation of Septic Arthritis

In vivo Macrophage Imaging Using MR Targeted Contrast Agent for Longitudinal Evaluation of Septic Arthritis

Published on: October 20, 2013

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 16, 2026

Automated Joint Space Detection Improves Bone Segmentation Accuracy

Automated Joint Space Detection Improves Bone Segmentation Accuracy

Published on: November 28, 2025

In vivo Macrophage Imaging Using MR Targeted Contrast Agent for Longitudinal Evaluation of Septic Arthritis

In vivo Macrophage Imaging Using MR Targeted Contrast Agent for Longitudinal Evaluation of Septic Arthritis

Published on: October 20, 2013

Area of Science:

Rheumatology
Medical Imaging
Diagnostic Medicine

Background:

Imaging plays a crucial role in diagnosing inflammatory arthritis.
Traditional radiography identifies late-stage joint damage but misses early inflammatory changes.
Undifferentiated inflammatory arthritis presents diagnostic challenges.

Purpose of the Study:

To review the utility of various imaging modalities in diagnosing inflammatory arthritis.
To highlight the role of MRI and US in early detection and classification.
To emphasize the importance of imaging in clinical practice for suspected inflammatory joint disease.

Main Methods:

Review of radiographic, computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and ultrasonography (US) findings.
Analysis of imaging's role in classification criteria for rheumatoid arthritis (RA), ankylosing spondylitis (SpA), and psoriatic arthritis (PsA).
Evaluation of MRI and US for detecting early inflammation in peripheral joints and the spine.

Main Results:

Radiography shows late damage, not early inflammation.
MRI and US are highly sensitive for peripheral inflammatory and destructive changes.
MRI is superior for detecting spinal and sacroiliac joint inflammation in early SpA.
MRI/US contribute to earlier diagnosis of RA, PsA, and SpA.

Conclusions:

Radiography, MRI, and US are essential for diagnosing suspected inflammatory arthritis.
MRI and US facilitate earlier and more accurate diagnoses, especially for SpA.
Integrating advanced imaging improves diagnostic work-up and classification of inflammatory joint diseases.