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Published on: October 3, 2018
Veridical mapping in the development of exceptional autistic abilities
Laurent Mottron1, Lucie Bouvet, Anna Bonnel
1CETEDUM, Hôpital Rivière-des-Prairies et Centre de recherche Fernand Seguin, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Canada. laurent.mottron@gmail.com
Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews
|December 11, 2012
Summary
Autism is linked to enhanced perception and pattern detection. Veridical mapping, a neurocognitive mechanism, may explain savant skills like hyperlexia, absolute pitch, and synaesthesia in autistic individuals.
Area of Science:
- Neuroscience
- Cognitive Science
- Developmental Psychology
Background:
- Autistic individuals often display superior perception, peak abilities, and savant skills.
- The enhanced perceptual functioning model highlights the significant role of perceptual processing in autistic cognition.
- Enhanced pattern detection is a key feature of autistic abilities, potentially linked to veridical mapping.
Purpose of the Study:
- To elaborate on veridical mapping as a mechanism explaining savant abilities in autism.
- To propose that savant skills, hyperlexia, absolute pitch, and synaesthesia share neurocognitive underpinnings.
- To connect atypical neural connectivity in autism to a predisposition for veridical mapping.
Main Methods:
- Conceptual elaboration of the veridical mapping mechanism.
- Integration of existing research on autistic perception, savant skills, and neural connectivity.
- Comparative analysis of neurocognitive components across different savant phenomena.
Main Results:
- Veridical mapping provides a framework for understanding the high incidence of savant abilities in autism.
- Phenomena like hyperlexia, absolute pitch, and synaesthesia may arise from coupling perceptual information with isomorphic data.
- Atypical neural connectivity in autism supports a developmental predisposition for veridical mapping.
Conclusions:
- Veridical mapping is a plausible mechanism underlying savant abilities and related phenomena in autism.
- These abilities represent diverse manifestations of the autistic brain processing objective structures via isomorphic mapping.
- The findings suggest a unified neurocognitive basis for exceptional abilities within the autistic phenotype.
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