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Updated: May 16, 2026

Robotics in Surgery: A Modular Robotic Platform Driven Gastric Wedge Resection
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A wireless robot for networked laparoscopy.

Cristian A Castro1, Adham Alqassis, Sara Smith

  • 1Electrical Engineering Department, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, USA. cacastr3@mail.usf.edu

IEEE Transactions on Bio-Medical Engineering
|December 13, 2012
PubMed
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Journal of robotic surgery·2026

This study introduces MARVEL, a wireless robotic videoscope for minimally invasive surgery. This system enhances surgical procedures by eliminating cable clutter and improving the field of view.

Area of Science:

  • Minimally Invasive Surgery
  • Robotics
  • Medical Imaging

Background:

  • Current laparoscopes for minimally invasive surgery have limitations including cabling, limited field of view, and high cost.
  • Cabling interferes with surgical instruments and requires additional personnel, creating a bottleneck in procedures.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop an inexpensive, in vivo wireless camera module (CM) to overcome the limitations of traditional laparoscopes.
  • To introduce the Miniature Anchored Robotic Videoscope for Expedited Laparoscopy (MARVEL) system.

Main Methods:

  • The MARVEL system comprises multiple wireless camera modules (CMs) with pan/tilt capabilities, adjustable focus, and multiwavelength illumination.
  • A master control module provides near-zero latency wireless video communication and independent control of multiple CMs.

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  • A wireless human-machine interface allows surgeons full control over the CM functionality.
  • Main Results:

    • The MARVEL system offers a full hemisphere field of view within the abdominal cavity.
    • Wireless control enables adjustable focus and illumination, enhancing surgical visualization.
    • The system eliminates the need for external cabling and scope-assisting personnel.

    Conclusions:

    • The MARVEL system represents a significant advancement in wireless endoscopy for minimally invasive surgery.
    • This technology has the potential to reduce surgical bottlenecks and improve surgical outcomes.
    • Further development aims to create semiautonomous, networked robotic devices for a paradigm shift in surgery.