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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 16, 2026

Design and Implementation of an fMRI Study Examining Thought Suppression in Young Women with, and At-risk, for Depression

Design and Implementation of an fMRI Study Examining Thought Suppression in Young Women with, and At-risk, for Depression

Published on: May 19, 2015

Cognitive Aspects of Depression.

Katharina Kircanski¹, Jutta Joormann, Ian H Gotlib

¹Department of Psychology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305.

Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews. Cognitive Science

|December 15, 2012

Summary

Depression impacts thinking and emotions, with cognitive theories highlighting thought processes in its development. Research shows altered information processing and emotion regulation difficulties in depression.

Area of Science:

Psychiatry
Cognitive Neuroscience

Background:

Depression is a common psychiatric disorder affecting mood and cognition.
Cognitive theories suggest thought processes contribute to depression's onset, maintenance, and recurrence.

Purpose of the Study:

To examine cognitive processes in individuals with depression.
To understand the link between cognitive processes and emotion dysregulation in depression.

Main Methods:

Experimental procedures to assess information processing (attention, perception, memory).
Investigation of cognitive mechanisms linking information processing biases to emotion dysregulation.
Assessment of inhibitory processes, working memory, rumination, and reward processing.

Main Results:

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Depression is associated with increased elaboration of negative information.
Difficulties in cognitive control and disengagement from negative information were observed.
Biases in information processing are linked to emotion dysregulation in depression.

Conclusions:

Cognitive alterations are central to depression.
Understanding these cognitive mechanisms can inform depression treatment and research.
Further research into the biological underpinnings of cognitive aspects of depression is warranted.