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Published on: January 17, 2019
[Uterine myoma in remnant cervix]
Edgar Germán Flórez Peña1, Ana Milena Angarita Africano, Byron Cardoso Medina
1Universidad del Bosque, Bogotá, Colombia.
Abstract:
Parasitic myomas are rare and their ethiopathogenesis is uncertain. They may develop from a detached fibroid adhering to an extrauterine surface in order to obtain new blood supply. It has been stated that they form from uterine or myoma fragments left behind after morcellation in the abdominopelvic cavity and thus are called "iatrogenic". Surgeons must be aware of this recently reported complication related to the increasing number of laparoscopic procedures. Thorough inspection and washing of the abdominal cavity are recommended. A case of a patient with iatrogenic parasitic myomas, which appeared six years after a laparoscopic supracervical hysterectomy involving a morcellator, is reported.
Insights
Parasitic myomas are a rare complication, potentially arising from detached fibroids or fragments left after morcellation during laparoscopic surgery. Awareness and thorough surgical site inspection are crucial for prevention.
Area of Science:
- Gynecology
- Surgical Complications
- Pathogenesis of Tumors
Background:
- Parasitic myomas are uncommon uterine tumors with unclear origins.
- They may develop from fibroids obtaining blood supply from external surfaces.
- Iatrogenic parasitic myomas are linked to uterine or myoma fragments after morcellation.
Observation:
- A case report details iatrogenic parasitic myomas appearing six years post-laparoscopic supracervical hysterectomy.
- The patient underwent a procedure involving a morcellator.
Findings:
- The study highlights a delayed presentation of iatrogenic parasitic myomas.
- This complication is associated with laparoscopic procedures utilizing morcellation.
Implications:
- Surgeons performing laparoscopic procedures with morcellation need awareness of this potential complication.
- Recommendations include meticulous inspection and irrigation of the abdominopelvic cavity to minimize risk.
- Early recognition and understanding of iatrogenic parasitic myomas are essential for patient safety.
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