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Disorders of the Male Reproductive System01:20

Disorders of the Male Reproductive System

Men's health issues are increasingly recognized as significant, with several conditions posing common threats. Among these, testicular cancer is especially prevalent in younger men, particularly those aged 20 to 35 years. The disease often manifests as a painless mass in the testicles, sometimes accompanied by a sensation of heaviness or a dull ache.
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Teeth01:15

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The Oral Microbiota01:27

The Oral Microbiota

The oral microbiome includes a complex ecosystem comprising over 700 microbial species, identified through genomic sequencing and culture-based analyses to date. This community includes a core microbiome, found universally among individuals, and a variable component influenced by environmental factors such as diet, lifestyle, and host genetics. Site-specific conditions, including oxygen gradients, pH levels, and nutrient availability, determine the spatial distribution of these microorganisms...
Cirrhosis I: Introduction01:23

Cirrhosis I: Introduction

Cirrhosis is a chronic, irreversible liver disease characterized by the widespread replacement of healthy liver tissue with fibrotic scar tissue and the formation of regenerative nodules.Etiology of cirrhosisCirrhosis results from sustained liver injury that triggers progressive fibrosis and structural remodeling. The underlying causes are diverse, encompassing common and less frequent clinical conditions. Regardless of the origin, all causes lead to chronic inflammation, hepatocyte loss, and...
Tooth Anatomy01:21

Tooth Anatomy

The human tooth enables us to eat a variety of foods, speak clearly, and even aid in shaping our faces. Teeth are composed of various elements that work together. Here's a detailed look at the anatomy of a human tooth.
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Microbiota of the Urogenital Tract01:28

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 16, 2026

Robust Ligature-Induced Model of Murine Periodontitis for the Evaluation of Oral Neutrophils
07:15

Robust Ligature-Induced Model of Murine Periodontitis for the Evaluation of Oral Neutrophils

Published on: January 21, 2020

Periodontal disease in men.

M Cenk Haytac, Onur Ozcelik, Angelo Mariotti

    Periodontology 2000
    |December 18, 2012
    PubMed
    Summary

    Men are disproportionately affected by destructive periodontal diseases, despite less research on sex-steroid hormones in males. This review evaluates male susceptibility to these serious gum conditions.

    Area of Science:

    • Periodontology
    • Endocrinology
    • Men's Health

    Background:

    • Sex-steroid hormones significantly influence periodontal health.
    • Research has historically focused more on hormonal effects in women.
    • Men exhibit a higher prevalence of destructive periodontal diseases.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To evaluate contemporary evidence on male susceptibility to periodontal diseases.
    • To highlight the impact of sex-steroid hormones on periodontal health in men.
    • To address the historical neglect of male-specific hormonal influences in periodontology.

    Main Methods:

    • Literature review of existing studies on periodontal disease and sex hormones in men.
    • Analysis of epidemiological data comparing periodontal disease prevalence between sexes.

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    Last Updated: May 16, 2026

    Robust Ligature-Induced Model of Murine Periodontitis for the Evaluation of Oral Neutrophils
    07:15

    Robust Ligature-Induced Model of Murine Periodontitis for the Evaluation of Oral Neutrophils

    Published on: January 21, 2020

  • Synthesis of current research on the role of androgens and other sex hormones in male periodontal health.

    • Main Results:

    • Men experience a higher prevalence of destructive periodontal diseases compared to women.
    • Specific sex-steroid hormones play a crucial, yet understudied, role in male periodontal susceptibility.
    • Gingival inflammatory changes, while noted in women, are surpassed by destructive disease progression in men.

    Conclusions:

    • Men represent a vulnerable population for severe periodontal diseases due to hormonal factors.
    • Further research is essential to understand and address the specific periodontal health needs of men.
    • Integrating endocrinology and periodontology is key to improving outcomes for male patients.