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Related Concept Videos

Pain01:20

Pain

Pain serves as a critical warning signal that alerts the body to potential or actual harm. When mechanical pressure on the skin is intense, such as from a sharp pinch, the sensation transitions from touch to pain. Similarly, extreme temperatures, like a hot pot handle, convert the sensation of heat into pain. Pain can also result from overstimulation of other senses, such as blinding light, loud noise, or the intense heat from habañero peppers. This ability to sense pain is essential for...
Post-traumatic Stress Disorder01:27

Post-traumatic Stress Disorder

Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a psychiatric condition that arises following exposure to traumatic events such as natural disasters, forced displacement, or severe accidents. It significantly impairs individuals' ability to cope with daily activities and disrupts their emotional and psychological equilibrium.
Symptoms and Behavioral Manifestations
A spectrum of distressing symptoms characterizes PTSD. Recurrent flashbacks, where individuals involuntarily relive traumatic events, are a...
Blood and Nerve Supply to the Bones01:29

Blood and Nerve Supply to the Bones

Bones are dynamic organs that require a rich supply of oxygen and nutrients. Around 5% to 10% of the cardiac output supplies blood to the bones. A typical long bone has three main sources: the nutrient artery, the metaphyseal and epiphyseal arteries, and the periosteal arteries.
Nutrient Artery
The nutrient artery is the main blood vessel that enters the diaphysis via the nutrient foramen. While most long bones have only one nutrient foramen, large bones, such as the femur, may have two. This...
Nociception01:44

Nociception

Nociception—the ability to feel pain—is essential for an organism’s survival and overall well-being. Noxious stimuli such as piercing pain from a sharp object, heat from an open flame, or contact with corrosive chemicals are first detected by sensory receptors, called nociceptors, located on nerve endings. Nociceptors express ion channels that convert noxious stimuli into electrical signals. When these signals reach the brain via sensory neurons, they are perceived as pain. Thus, pain helps the...
Introduction to Stress and Lifestyle01:27

Introduction to Stress and Lifestyle

Stress is a multifaceted response to events perceived as challenging or threatening, highlighting physical, emotional, cognitive, and behavioral reactions. Physically, stress can lead to fatigue, sleep disruptions, and various health issues such as frequent colds, chest pains, and nausea. Emotionally, it can manifest as anxiety, depression, irritability, and anger triggered by both minor and major life events. Cognitively, it may result in difficulty in concentration, memory, and...
Ecological Disturbance02:26

Ecological Disturbance

An ecological disturbance is a temporary disruption in the environment resulting from abiotic, biotic, or anthropogenic factors, causing a pronounced change in an ecosystem. The impact of an ecological disturbance, which can depend on its intensity, frequency, and spatial distribution, plays a significant role in shaping the species diversity within the ecosystem.

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Burn Injury-Induced Pain and Depression-Like Behavior in Mice
07:08

Burn Injury-Induced Pain and Depression-Like Behavior in Mice

Published on: September 29, 2021

Pain and natural disaster.

Cristiana Guetti1, Chiara Angeletti, Antonella Paladini

  • 1Anesthesiology, Intensive Care and Pain Medicine, Department of Health Sciences, University of L'Aquila, Italy.

Pain Practice : the Official Journal of World Institute of Pain
|December 18, 2012
PubMed
Summary

Healthcare providers lack training for acute pain management during emergencies, especially natural disasters. Improved education is crucial for adequate pain treatment and patient rights during crises.

Keywords:
disaster medicineearthquakeopioidspainprehospital care

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Area of Science:

  • Emergency Medicine
  • Pain Management
  • Disaster Response

Background:

  • Acute pain treatment in emergency medicine is a growing concern.
  • Many healthcare providers are unprepared to manage acute pain, particularly during major emergencies and natural disasters.
  • Opioid availability is often limited during disasters, and validated protocols for pain management are lacking.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the critical need for enhanced training and protocols for healthcare professionals in managing acute pain during emergencies.
  • To emphasize the consequences of inadequately treated pain, which can become an autonomous pathology affecting patients' psycho-social well-being.
  • To underscore the violation of patient rights when pain is not adequately addressed in disaster situations.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing data on healthcare provider preparedness for acute pain management.
  • Analysis of challenges in pain treatment during natural disasters, including resource limitations.
  • Examination of the impact of inadequately treated pain on patient integrity and rights.

Main Results:

  • A significant gap exists in the training and preparedness of healthcare providers for acute pain management in emergency settings.
  • Lack of specific guidelines and limited resources, such as opioids, hinder effective pain treatment during mass casualty incidents and natural disasters.
  • Inadequately treated pain can lead to chronic pain conditions and constitutes a violation of fundamental patient rights.

Conclusions:

  • Urgent need for comprehensive training and continuing education for medical and nursing staff in emergency pain management.
  • Development and implementation of validated protocols are essential for effective pain relief during mass emergencies.
  • Adequate pain management is a critical component of patient care, upholding human and patient rights, especially in disaster scenarios.