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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 15, 2026

Determination of the Excitation and Coupling Rates Between Light Emitters and Surface Plasmon Polaritons
07:39

Determination of the Excitation and Coupling Rates Between Light Emitters and Surface Plasmon Polaritons

Published on: July 21, 2018

Radiation guiding with surface plasmon polaritons.

Zhanghua Han1, Sergey I Bozhevolnyi

  • 1Institute of Technology and Innovation, University of Southern Denmark, Odense M, DK-5230 Denmark.

Reports on Progress in Physics. Physical Society (Great Britain)
|December 20, 2012
PubMed
Summary

Surface plasmon polaritons (SPPs) enable nanoscale electromagnetic field concentration, driving interest in SPP-based waveguides for miniaturized photonic circuits. This review covers SPP modes, excitation, and waveguide designs for advanced optical components.

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Area of Science:

  • Photonics
  • Plasmonics
  • Nanotechnology

Background:

  • Surface plasmon polaritons (SPPs) are coupled excitations of electrons and photons at metal-dielectric interfaces.
  • SPPs concentrate electromagnetic fields on the nanoscale, exceeding the diffraction limit.
  • This field enhancement is crucial for miniaturizing photonic devices.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the current state of SPP-mediated radiation guiding and SPP-based waveguide components.
  • To present planar SPP modes and their excitation techniques.
  • To detail and compare various SPP waveguide configurations for 2D confinement.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature on SPP modes and waveguides.
  • Presentation of techniques for SPP excitation and manipulation using nanoparticles.

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Last Updated: May 15, 2026

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Published on: July 21, 2018

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  • Detailed comparison of different SPP-based waveguide designs and their characteristics.

    • Main Results:

    • Various planar SPP modes and their excitation methods are presented.
    • SPP-based waveguide configurations offering 2D confinement are described and compared.
    • Progress in SPP waveguide components and their excitation is discussed.

    Conclusions:

    • SPP waveguides offer promising solutions for nanoscale photonic integration.
    • Further development is needed to overcome challenges in SPP-based component fabrication and integration.
    • The field holds significant potential for future advancements in optical circuits and devices.