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Computer and mobile technology-based interventions for substance use disorders: an organizing framework.

Erika B Litvin1, Ana M Abrantes, Richard A Brown

  • 1Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Butler Hospital, 345 Blackstone Blvd., Providence, RI 02906, United States. Erika_Litvin@brown.edu

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|December 21, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Technology-based interventions (TBIs) show promise for substance use disorders (SUDs). This review synthesizes findings on TBI effectiveness, proposing a framework to guide future research and development for these digital health solutions.

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Area of Science:

  • Digital Health
  • Behavioral Science
  • Substance Use Disorder Treatment

Background:

  • Significant growth in technology-based interventions (TBIs) for substance use disorders (SUDs) over the last decade.
  • Existing reviews confirm TBI efficacy but highlight heterogeneity and unclear mechanisms of action.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To conduct a "review of reviews" on moderators of TBI efficacy for SUDs.
  • To present an organizing framework for designing and evaluating TBIs for SUDs.
  • To suggest future research directions within the proposed framework.

Main Methods:

  • Systematic review of existing literature reviews on TBIs for SUDs.
  • Synthesis of findings regarding factors influencing TBI effectiveness.
  • Development of a framework based on four primary elements: Accessibility, Usage, Human Contact, and Intervention Content.

Main Results:

  • Identified heterogeneity in TBIs and a need for better understanding of treatment mechanisms.
  • Proposed a framework with four key elements (Accessibility, Usage, Human Contact, Intervention Content) to guide TBI development and evaluation.
  • Highlighted technology's potential to enhance therapeutic and peer relationships through adaptive applications.

Conclusions:

  • A structured framework is needed to advance the field of TBIs for SUDs.
  • Future research should focus on optimizing TBIs by considering accessibility, usage, human interaction, and content.
  • Technology offers promising avenues for personalized and adaptive support in SUD treatment.