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Updated: May 15, 2026

A Filter-based Surface Enhanced Raman Spectroscopic Assay for Rapid Detection of Chemical Contaminants
Published on: February 19, 2016
Highly sensitive detection of melamine based on gemini surfactant using enhanced resonance Rayleigh scattering
Peng Wang1, Jiang Xue Dong, Nian Bing Li
1Key Laboratory on Luminescence and Real-Time Analysis, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, PR China.
Abstract:
We present here a resonance Rayleigh scattering (RRS) spectrum method for the determination of melamine at the nanogram level using a gemini surfactant (disodium 4-dodecyl-2,4'-oxydibenzenesulfonate, DDOF). It was found that DDOF could react with cationic melamine to form an ion-association complex, which induced the enhancement of RRS intensity and the appearance of a new RRS spectrum in acetate buffer (pH 3.6). The RRS spectral characteristics of the melamine-DDOF system, the optimum conditions of the reaction, and the influencing factors have been investigated. Under optimum conditions, the enhanced RRS intensity was proportional to the concentration of melamine in the range of 0.38-6.30 μg/mL. The method has high sensitivity, and the detection limit for melamine is 8.48 ng/mL. Furthermore, the reaction mechanism and the reasons of RRS enhancement were evaluated.
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