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Rhinosporidiosis in man: case reports

V Chitravel1, B M Sundaram, S Subramanian

  • 1Department of Microbiology, P.G. Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Taramani, Madras, India.

Mycopathologia
|January 1, 1990
PubMed

Insights

This study presents three rare cases of rhinosporidiosis, detailing previously unreported complications like facial deformity, seizures, and disseminated disease. These findings highlight the varied and severe clinical presentations of this fungal infection.

Area of Science:

  • Medical Mycology
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Otorhinolaryngology

Background:

  • Rhinosporidiosis is a chronic granulomatous disease caused by *Rhinosporidium seeberi*, typically affecting the nasal mucosa and conjunctiva.
  • While generally considered benign, complications can arise, necessitating detailed case reporting for better understanding.

Observation:

  • Three distinct cases of rhinosporidiosis with unusual and severe complications are described.
  • Case 1: Presented with frog-faced deformity and seizures.
  • Case 2: Exhibited excessive bleeding, anosmia (loss of smell), and septal perforation.

Findings:

  • Case 3 showed a disseminated form of rhinosporidiosis, indicating systemic spread.
  • The observed complications, including neurological and severe bleeding issues, are not commonly reported in existing literature.
  • Clinical findings underscore the potential for significant morbidity associated with advanced rhinosporidiosis.

Implications:

  • These cases expand the known spectrum of rhinosporidiosis manifestations.
  • Highlights the need for heightened clinical suspicion and comprehensive diagnostic workup in complex cases.
  • Informs potential therapeutic strategies and emphasizes the importance of early detection to prevent severe outcomes.

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