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Related Concept Videos

Carrier Generation and Recombination01:22

Carrier Generation and Recombination

Carrier generation is the process by which electron-hole pairs (EHPs) are created within the semiconductor. In direct-bandgap semiconductors, such as gallium arsenide (GaAs), this occurs efficiently when energy absorption prompts valence electrons to leap into the conduction band, leaving behind holes.
This process is given by the generation rate G and is efficient due to the conservation of momentum between the valence band maximum and conduction band minimum.
Indirect generation involves an...

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Generation and Coherent Control of Pulsed Quantum Frequency Combs
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Published on: June 8, 2018

Fast random bits generation based on a single chaotic semiconductor ring laser.

Romain Modeste Nguimdo1, Guy Verschaffelt, Jan Danckaert

  • 1Applied Physics Research Group, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, 1050 Brussels Belgium. Romain.Nguimdo@vub.ac.be

Optics Express
|December 25, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

A single chaotic semiconductor ring laser generates fast random bit sequences using Exclusive-OR and bit extraction. This method achieves a 40 Gbit/s bit rate, passing statistical randomness tests.

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Area of Science:

  • Optics and Photonics
  • Information Security
  • Nonlinear Dynamics

Background:

  • Traditional random bit generation often requires two separate chaotic signal sources.
  • Semiconductor ring lasers offer a unique, single-device alternative due to their dual counterpropagating modes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the feasibility of using a single chaotic semiconductor ring laser for high-speed random bit generation.
  • To analyze the system's performance and optimize parameters for enhanced randomness.

Main Methods:

  • Numerical and experimental investigation of a chaotic semiconductor ring laser.
  • Utilizing bitwise Exclusive-OR operation on sampled outputs from counterpropagating modes.
  • Employing least significant bits extraction after analog-to-digital conversion.

Main Results:

  • Achieved a fast random bit-stream generation at a bit rate of 40 Gbit/s.
  • The generated bit sequences successfully passed rigorous statistical randomness tests.
  • Demonstrated the dependence of randomness quality on system parameters and noise levels.

Conclusions:

  • A single chaotic semiconductor ring laser is a viable and efficient source for high-speed random bit generation.
  • The proposed postprocessing method (Exclusive-OR and LSB extraction) is effective for generating statistically random bit streams.
  • Further optimization can enhance the system's performance for secure communication applications.