Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Automatic Processing and Automatic Social Behavior01:28

Automatic Processing and Automatic Social Behavior

Automatic processing refers to the cognitive operations that occur without conscious intent or awareness, playing a fundamental role in shaping social cognition and behavior. These processes enable individuals to navigate complex social environments efficiently by relying on mental shortcuts and pre-existing knowledge structures known as schemas. One of the most influential mechanisms underlying automatic processing is priming, which subtly activates mental representations through exposure to...
Serial Position Effect01:03

Serial Position Effect

The serial position effect is a cognitive phenomenon where individuals are more likely to recall the first and last items in a list compared to those in the middle. This effect is divided into the primacy effect and the recency effect. The primacy effect is observed when the initial items in a list are remembered better. This occurs because these items are rehearsed more frequently or receive more elaborative processing, allowing them to be encoded into long-term memory more effectively. For...
First Impression01:09

First Impression

First impressions play a crucial role in social perception, shaping how individuals assess others in professional, academic, and interpersonal contexts. Psychological research highlights the significance of cognitive biases, such as the primacy and recency effects, which influence how people interpret and recall information.The Primacy Effect and Cognitive AnchoringThe primacy effect describes the tendency for initial information to impact judgment disproportionately. When individuals encounter...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

When arrows behave like eyes: Reversal of spatial stroop interference by visual masking.

Cognition·2026
Same author

Selective attention in adults with major depressive disorder: A systematic review and meta-analysis of task-specific differences and negative bias.

Comprehensive psychiatry·2026
Same author

Top-down preparation contributes to intertrial priming in singleton search.

Attention, perception & psychophysics·2025
Same author

Preparing to attend in a two-target task.

Psychological research·2025
Same author

Distribution of attention in three-dimensional space.

Neuropsychologia·2025
Same author

Peri-operative management of Ozempic and other GLP-1 agonists during cosmetic surgery: What plastic surgeons need to know.

Journal of plastic, reconstructive & aesthetic surgery : JPRAS·2024

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 15, 2026

Irrelevant Stimuli and Action Control: Analyzing the Influence of Ignored Stimuli via the Distractor-Response Binding Paradigm
12:12

Irrelevant Stimuli and Action Control: Analyzing the Influence of Ignored Stimuli via the Distractor-Response Binding Paradigm

Published on: May 14, 2014

Learning what to expect: context-specific control over intertrial priming effects in singleton search.

David R Thomson1, Michael D'Ascenzo, Bruce Milliken

  • 1Department of Psychology, Neuroscience & Behavior, McMaster University, 1280 Main St. West, Hamilton, ON, Canada. thomsodr@mcmaster.ca

Memory & Cognition
|December 25, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Repetition effects in visual search are influenced by attentional control. Priming of Pop-out (PoP) effects adapt based on the likelihood of target repetition, indicating implicit top-down control.

More Related Videos

Exploring Infant Sensitivity to Visual Language using Eye Tracking and the Preferential Looking Paradigm
06:07

Exploring Infant Sensitivity to Visual Language using Eye Tracking and the Preferential Looking Paradigm

Published on: May 15, 2019

A Dual Task Procedure Combined with Rapid Serial Visual Presentation to Test Attentional Blink for Nontargets
08:45

A Dual Task Procedure Combined with Rapid Serial Visual Presentation to Test Attentional Blink for Nontargets

Published on: December 5, 2014

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 15, 2026

Irrelevant Stimuli and Action Control: Analyzing the Influence of Ignored Stimuli via the Distractor-Response Binding Paradigm
12:12

Irrelevant Stimuli and Action Control: Analyzing the Influence of Ignored Stimuli via the Distractor-Response Binding Paradigm

Published on: May 14, 2014

Exploring Infant Sensitivity to Visual Language using Eye Tracking and the Preferential Looking Paradigm
06:07

Exploring Infant Sensitivity to Visual Language using Eye Tracking and the Preferential Looking Paradigm

Published on: May 15, 2019

A Dual Task Procedure Combined with Rapid Serial Visual Presentation to Test Attentional Blink for Nontargets
08:45

A Dual Task Procedure Combined with Rapid Serial Visual Presentation to Test Attentional Blink for Nontargets

Published on: December 5, 2014

Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Visual Perception
  • Neuroscience

Background:

  • Repetition effects influence performance in visual search tasks.
  • Attentional control mechanisms are crucial for optimizing task performance.
  • Priming of Pop-out (PoP) effects describe how prior search experience impacts current search efficiency.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the role of attentional control in modulating intertrial repetition effects in color pop-out search.
  • To determine if observers implicitly adjust their attentional settings based on the probability of target repetition.

Main Methods:

  • Comparison of intertrial priming effects in two contexts: one with high target repetition probability and one with low target repetition probability.
  • Two experiments were conducted to assess Priming of Pop-out (PoP) effects.
  • Control for trial history preceding trial n-1 to isolate immediate intertrial effects.

Main Results:

  • Priming of Pop-out (PoP) effects were significantly modulated by the probability of target color repetition.
  • This modulation of PoP effects persisted even when prior trial history was controlled.
  • Evidence suggests the observed control is implicit and not due to explicit strategies or random chance.

Conclusions:

  • Intertrial priming effects in singleton search are subject to implicit top-down attentional control.
  • Observers' attentional settings dynamically adapt to the statistical regularities of the search environment.
  • This implicit control mechanism enhances search performance by leveraging immediate past experience.