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Using Rapid Serial Visual Presentation to Measure Set-Specific Capture, a Consequence of Distraction While Multitasking
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Divided attention selectively impairs memory for self-relevant information.

David J Turk1, Mirjam Brady-van den Bos, Philip Collard

  • 1School of Experimental Psychology, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK. david.turk@bristol.ac.uk

Memory & Cognition
|December 25, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Attention is crucial for the self-reference effect in memory. Encoding information under imagined ownership enhances recall, but only when full attention is available; divided attention eliminates this memory benefit.

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Neuroscience
  • Memory Research

Background:

  • The self-reference effect demonstrates enhanced memory for self-relevant information.
  • The precise role of attention in this memory phenomenon remains incompletely understood.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the influence of attentional resources on the self-reference effect.
  • To determine if attention is a necessary component for self-referential memory enhancement.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized an ownership paradigm where participants encoded items under conditions of self-ownership versus other-ownership.
  • Manipulated attentional resources using divided-attention tasks during the encoding phase.
  • Assessed memory recall for self-owned versus other-owned items under full and divided attention.

Main Results:

  • A significant self-reference effect was observed under full attention, characterized by improved episodic recollection of self-owned items.
  • Dividing attention during encoding abolished the memory advantage for self-owned items.
  • This suggests attentional resources are critical for the self-reference effect.

Conclusions:

  • Attentional engagement during encoding is essential for the self-reference effect to manifest.
  • The findings highlight the importance of attentional resources in self-referential memory processes.
  • Self-referential cognition relies on sufficient attentional allocation for memory benefits.