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Published on: February 27, 2026
Leiomyomas requiring chest wall resection and reconstruction.
N Kanlıoğlu Kuman1, E Pabuşçu, I Meteoğlu
1Department of Thoracic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Adnan Menderes University, Aydin, Turkey, nilkanlioglu@gmail.com.
General Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery
|December 25, 2012
Summary
Chest wall leiomyomas are rare benign tumors. This study presents two novel cases, highlighting the need for chest wall resection and reconstruction for effective treatment due to potential recurrence and variable presentation.
Area of Science:
- Thoracic Surgery
- Surgical Pathology
Background:
- Leiomyomas are benign smooth muscle tumors.
- Chest wall leiomyomas are exceptionally rare, with only nine prior reported cases.
- This report details two new cases of chest wall leiomyomas.
Observation:
- A 32-year-old female presented with two separate pleural tumors, initially resected but recurring after one year, necessitating chest wall resection and reconstruction.
- A 43-year-old male had a tumor identified in the 7th rib cartilage, also treated with chest wall resection and reconstruction.
- Pathological examination confirmed leiomyomas in both cases.
Findings:
- This study introduces the first reported instances of multiple chest wall leiomyomas and leiomyoma originating in rib cartilage.
- Clinical and radiological findings of chest wall leiomyomas can be inconsistent with pathological diagnoses.
- Complete surgical resection, including chest wall resection and reconstruction, may be necessary for definitive management.
Implications:
- The findings expand the understanding of rare chest wall tumors.
- Accurate pathological diagnosis is crucial, despite potentially variable clinical presentations.
- Surgical intervention, including chest wall resection and reconstruction, is vital for managing these rare benign neoplasms.
