Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 15, 2026
05:48
The Adventures of Fundi Intervention Based on the Cognitive and Emotional Processing in Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder Patients
Published on: June 12, 2020
Combining deliberation and intuition in patient decision support
Marieke de Vries1, Angela Fagerlin, Holly O Witteman
1Department of Social Psychology, Tilburg University, Tilburg, The Netherlands. MariekedeVries@TilburgUniversity.edu
Patient Education and Counseling
|December 26, 2012
Summary
Patient decision support tools can be more effective by integrating both intuitive and analytical decision-making processes. Combining these strategies enhances patient engagement and preference construction for better health outcomes.
Area of Science:
- Decision Science
- Health Communication
- Patient Engagement
Background:
- Patient decision aids (DAs) aim to inform patients, clarify values, and support preference construction.
- Current DAs often emphasize analytical decision-making, potentially overlooking the role of intuition.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the strengths and weaknesses of deliberative and intuitive decision processes.
- To discuss implications for designing effective patient decision support tools.
Main Methods:
- Conceptual review of decision-making theories.
- Application of findings to the design of patient decision aids.
Main Results:
- Both intuitive and analytical processes can support decision-making.
- Many DAs may lack theoretical or empirical grounding for their sole reliance on analytical approaches.
- Integrating both intuitive and analytical methods can improve patient engagement and value clarification.
Conclusions:
- Deliberative and intuitive decision processes offer complementary benefits for patient decision support.
- Decision aid developers should consider combined strategies to optimize effectiveness and support preference construction.
Related Concept Videos
01:37Reason and Intuition
The human brain processes information for decision-making using one of two routes: an intuitive system and a rational system (Epstein, 1994; popularized by Kahneman, 2011 as System 1 and System 2, respectively). The intuitive system is quick, impulsive, and operates with minimal effort, relying on emotions or habits to provide cues for what to do next, while the rational system is logical, analytical, deliberate, and methodical. Research in neuropsychology suggests that the brain can only use...
01:30Ethical Dilemmas II
Resolving an ethical dilemma in healthcare involves a systematic approach that considers every aspect of the issue, respecting both the patient's needs and values and the healthcare professional's ethical obligations. Here are potential steps to resolve an ethical dilemma:
01:14Decision Making: Traditional Method
The process of hypothesis testing based on the traditional method includes calculating the critical value, testing the value of the test statistic using the sample data, and interpreting these values.
First, a specific claim about the population parameter is decided based on the research question and is stated in a simple form. Further, an opposing statement to this claim is also stated. These statements can act as null and alternative hypotheses, out of which a null hypothesis would be a...
First, a specific claim about the population parameter is decided based on the research question and is stated in a simple form. Further, an opposing statement to this claim is also stated. These statements can act as null and alternative hypotheses, out of which a null hypothesis would be a...
01:09Decision Making: P-value Method
The process of hypothesis testing based on the P-value method includes calculating the P- value using the sample data and interpreting it.
First, a specific claim about the population parameter is proposed. The claim is based on the research question and is stated in a simple form. Further, an opposing statement to the claim is also stated. These statements can act as null and alternative hypotheses: a null hypothesis would be a neutral statement while the alternative hypothesis can have a...
First, a specific claim about the population parameter is proposed. The claim is based on the research question and is stated in a simple form. Further, an opposing statement to the claim is also stated. These statements can act as null and alternative hypotheses: a null hypothesis would be a neutral statement while the alternative hypothesis can have a...
01:20Decision Making
Decision-making is a fundamental cognitive process that involves evaluating alternatives and selecting among them. This process can range from simple choices, such as deciding what to wear, to complex decisions, like choosing a major in college or a career path. The complexity of the decision often dictates the approach we use, which can be broadly categorized into two types: automatic and controlled decision-making.
Automatic decision-making is fast, intuitive, and relies on gut feelings...
Automatic decision-making is fast, intuitive, and relies on gut feelings...
01:25Critical Thinking II
Critical thinking is a cognitive process with several attributes. The attributes of critical thinking include the following: