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Updated: May 15, 2026

Granulocyte-dependent Autoantibody-induced Skin Blistering
Published on: October 12, 2012
"Half-half" blisters in bullous pemphigoid successfully treated with adjuvant high-dose intravenous immunoglobulin
David Pacheco1, Leonor Lopes, Luis Soares-Almeida
1Serviço de Dermatologia, Hospital de Santa Maria-Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Norte Avenida Prof. Egas Moniz, Lisbon, Portugal. pachecocas@hotmail.com
Abstract:
Bullous pemphigoid is a rare, autoimmune blistering disease. Its clinical presentation is tense blisters that may arise on normal-appearing or erythematous skin. Bullous pemphigoid refractory to systemic corticosteroids in combination with immunosuppressants such as azathioprine and mycophenolate mofetil may benefit from adjuvant high-dose intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIg). We describe a particular case with an unusual clinical presentation unresponsive to systemic corticosteroids plus azathioprine, in which the addition of high-dose IVIg was successful. The combined therapy of systemic corticosteroids and azathioprine plus high-dose IVIg can be an option in refractory cases due to its efficiency and tolerability.

