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Apical barrier technique with mineral trioxide aggregate using internal matrix: a case report.
Ravi Sood1, Manoj Kumar Hans, Shashit Shetty
1Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, K.D. Dental College and Hospital, Mathura, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Summary
Mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA) is effective for apexification, but controlling its placement in wide open apices is challenging. Using an internal matrix, like absorbable collagen sponge, provides a stable base for MTA, preventing extrusion into periodontal tissues.
Area of Science:
- Endodontics
- Regenerative dentistry
Background:
- Apexification aims to achieve root-end closure in immature teeth.
- Calcium hydroxide has been the traditional material for apexification.
- Mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA) offers an alternative for artificial root-end closure.
Observation:
- A significant challenge in apexification with wide open apices is controlling material placement.
- Extrusion of apexification material into the periodontal ligament space can occur.
- A matrix is recommended to contain the sealing material at the apex.
Findings:
- This case report details the use of an internal matrix made from absorbable collagen sponge.
- The collagen sponge served as a base for the placement of mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA).
- This technique effectively managed MTA placement in a wide open apex.
Implications:
- Employing an internal matrix like collagen sponge may improve the predictability of apexification procedures.
- This method could enhance the success rate of root-end closure with MTA.
- Further research into matrix-assisted apexification techniques is warranted.