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Related Concept Videos

Posttensioned Masonry Walls01:15

Posttensioned Masonry Walls


Post-tensioned masonry walls use high-strength steel rods or flexible tendons to enhance the strength and efficiency of masonry structures. These elements are securely anchored to the foundation and extend vertically either within the cores of the masonry units or between the masonry wythes. The construction process involves building the wall with these tensioning elements in place and allowing the mortar to fully cure.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 15, 2026

Acrylic Resin Molding Based Head Fixation Technique in Rodents
07:51

Acrylic Resin Molding Based Head Fixation Technique in Rodents

Published on: January 12, 2016

A bonding technique for fixed maxillary retainers.

Raphael Patcas1, Guido Pedroli

  • 1Center of Dental Medicine, Department for Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry Zürich, Switzerland. Raphael.Patcas@zzm.uzh.ch

Journal of Orthodontics
|December 28, 2012
PubMed
Summary

A permanent fixed retainer ensures ideal incisor alignment after orthodontic treatment. This technique details reliable maxillary retainer bonding, emphasizing surface preparation, passivity, wire stiffness, and correct placement for optimal retention.

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The Establishment of a Murine Maxillary Orthodontic Model
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The Establishment of a Murine Maxillary Orthodontic Model

Published on: October 27, 2023

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Last Updated: May 15, 2026

Acrylic Resin Molding Based Head Fixation Technique in Rodents
07:51

Acrylic Resin Molding Based Head Fixation Technique in Rodents

Published on: January 12, 2016

The Establishment of a Murine Maxillary Orthodontic Model
04:11

The Establishment of a Murine Maxillary Orthodontic Model

Published on: October 27, 2023

Area of Science:

  • Orthodontics
  • Dental Materials Science

Background:

  • Maintaining precise incisor alignment post-orthodontic treatment is crucial.
  • Permanent fixed retainers are essential for long-term orthodontic retention.
  • Improper retainer bonding can lead to adverse tooth movement.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To describe a reliable technique for bonding maxillary fixed retainers.
  • To provide a comprehensive guide for clinicians and technicians.
  • To highlight critical factors for successful retainer placement.

Main Methods:

  • Detailed step-by-step procedure for bonding maxillary retainers.
  • Emphasis on surface preparation (wire and tooth).
  • Technique focuses on maintaining retainer passivity during bonding.

Main Results:

  • Successful bonding of permanent fixed maxillary retainers is achievable with the described technique.
  • Proper technique minimizes risks of adverse tooth movement.
  • Key factors include surface roughness, passivity, stiff wire selection, and accurate placement.

Conclusions:

  • The described technique offers a reliable method for maxillary retainer bonding.
  • Attention to detail in surface preparation, passivity, and placement is vital for effective orthodontic retention.
  • Avoidance of suboptimal wires prevents undesirable tooth movement.