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Cinnamon oil abuse by adolescents
P A Perry1, B S Dean, E P Krenzelok
1Pittsburgh Poison Center, Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, PA.
Veterinary and Human Toxicology
|April 1, 1990
Summary
Cinnamon oil abuse among adolescents, primarily through oral exposure, is increasing. While systemic effects are rare, users report warmth, flushing, and oral burning, with some experiencing mild skin or eye irritation.
Area of Science:
- Toxicology
- Adolescent Health
- Substance Abuse
Background:
- Cinnamon oil toxicity literature is sparse, mainly noting allergic reactions and local irritation.
- Cinnamon oil is readily available in small quantities for flavoring and crafts.
Purpose of the Study:
- To document and characterize cases of cinnamon oil abuse reported to a poison center.
- To inform medical professionals about the potential for cinnamon oil misuse in adolescents.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective case review of incidents reported to the Pittsburgh Poison Center (PPC) over a 5-month period.
- Analysis of case demographics, methods of abuse, reported symptoms, and outcomes.
Main Results:
- 32 cases of cinnamon oil abuse documented, all involving males aged 11-16.
- Primary abuse method: oral exposure via dipped toothpicks or fingers.
- Commonly reported effects: oral burning, facial flushing, sensation of warmth; no systemic toxicity observed.
- Dermal and ocular exposures resulted in mild, transient irritation.
Conclusions:
- Adolescent cinnamon oil abuse is a growing concern due to its accessibility and ease of concealment.
- While cinnamon oil exhibits low systemic toxicity, its misuse can lead to unpleasant local effects and warrants medical awareness.