Metabolic syndrome and other cardiovascular risk factors among police officers
Jayakrishnan Thayyil1, Thejus Thayyil Jayakrishnan, Meharoof Raja
1Social and Preventive Medicine, Calicut Government Medical College, Kerala, India.
Background:
Police force constitutes a special occupational group. They have been shown to be at high risk for the development of cardiovascular diseases. A multitude of factors may be responsible for this. There is very limited documentation of their health status and health surveillance activities are inadequate.
Aim:
The present study was designed to measure the prevalence of metabolic syndrome and other cardiovascular risk factors among police officers.
Materials And Methods:
The design was cross-sectional and spanned 900 policemen (n = 900). A pre-tested questionnaire was used for collecting historical data. Anthropometric and biochemical measurements were carried out using standard techniques. MS was diagnosed using the National Cholesterol Education Program-Adult Treatment Panel III criteria. Statistical analysis was performed using the SPSS 16.0 software.
Results:
MS was observed in 16.8% of the study population. High blood pressure and hyper-triglyceridemia were the commonest abnormalities. The prevalence of other cardiovascular risk factors were high body mass index (65.6%), hypertension (37.7%), diabetes (7%), smoking (10%), and alcohol use (48%).
Conclusion:
Our study identified police officers as a high-risk group for developing CVDs. The findings underscore the need for regular surveillance and lifestyle interventions in this important occupational group.
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