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Updated: May 15, 2026

In-Nucleus Hi-C in Drosophila Cells
Published on: September 15, 2021
Chromatin organization: form to function
Carolyn A de Graaf1, Bas van Steensel
1Division of Gene Regulation, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Abstract:
Recent developments in technology have made it possible to create high resolution genome-wide maps of histone marks, DNA binding proteins and physical interactions along genomic regions. Chromatin features are found together in different combinations, dividing the genome up into domains with distinct functional properties. Microscopy and chromatin conformation capture techniques have shown that the 3D structure of chromosomes is constrained by nuclear features and functional links between different parts of chromatin. These results provide insights about the 3D and domain organization of the genome and their connection to gene regulation and other nuclear functions.
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The chromatin
In combination with specialized DNA binding protein called Histones, the DNA double helix forms a compact DNA: protein complex called chromatin. The chromatin itself is further compacted into higher-order structures.

