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X-ray Imaging

X-ray Imaging

German physicist Wilhelm Röntgen (1845–1923) was experimenting with electrical current when he discovered that a mysterious and invisible "ray" would pass through his flesh but leave an outline of his bones on a screen coated with a metal compound. In 1895, Röntgen made the first durable record of the internal parts of a living human: an "X-ray" image (as it came to be called) of his wife’s hand. Scientists worldwide quickly began their own experiments with X-rays, and by 1900, X-ray was widely...

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Direct Imaging of Laser-driven Ultrafast Molecular Rotation

Direct Imaging of Laser-driven Ultrafast Molecular Rotation

Published on: February 4, 2017

High performance imaging streak camera for the National Ignition Facility.

Y P Opachich¹, D H Kalantar, A G MacPhee

¹Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, 7000 East Ave., Livermore, California 94550, USA. YPOpachich@gmail.com

The Review of Scientific Instruments

|January 3, 2013

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

A new x-ray streak camera was developed for the National Ignition Facility, improving reliability and detector efficiency for high-energy experiments. This enhanced diagnostic ensures accurate temporal measurements in challenging electromagnetic conditions.

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Area of Science:

High-energy physics
Plasma diagnostics
Optical instrumentation

Background:

The National Ignition Facility (NIF) requires advanced diagnostics for inertial confinement fusion experiments.
Existing x-ray streak cameras faced limitations in reliability and electromagnetic interference (EMI) during NIF experiments.

Purpose of the Study:

To characterize and implement a robust x-ray streak camera platform for NIF experiments.
To enhance the camera's performance, particularly its temporal resolution and detector efficiency.
To ensure reliable operation under high EMI conditions prevalent at NIF.

Main Methods:

Modification of an existing x-ray streak camera platform to meet NIF experimental requirements.
Integration of a temporal ultra-violet (UV) timing marker system for precise temporal calibration.
Improvement of detector efficiency through the use of a Cesium Iodide (CsI) photocathode.

Main Results:

Successful characterization and implementation of the modified x-ray streak camera at NIF.
Demonstrated reliable performance in high EMI environments.
Quantified improvements in temporal axis calibration and detector efficiency.

Conclusions:

The enhanced x-ray streak camera platform meets the demanding requirements of NIF experiments.
The implemented modifications, including UV timing markers and CsI photocathodes, significantly improve diagnostic capabilities.
The characterized performance provides crucial data for future NIF campaigns and diagnostic development.