Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 15, 2026

E-Patient Counseling Trial (E-PACO): Computer Based Education versus Nurse Counseling for Patients to Prepare for Colonoscopy
Published on: August 1, 2019
Smoking habits in patients with ulcerative colitis: evaluation of retrospective questionnaires
1Department of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology, Örebro Medical Center Hospital, Örebro, Sweden.
Abstract:
: We evaluated retrospective smoking data reported by 221 patients with ulcerative colitis in 1984 and repeated in an identical questionnaire in 1989. Reported years of smoking initiation or smoking cessation agreed to a high extent; the difference between the two questionnaires was in mean (± SD) -0.1 ± 1.5 (median, 0) years, and 96% of the differences were <±2 SD. Data on smoking habits and amount of cigarette consumption at the time of diagnosis were also consistent in the two questionnaires. In 197 cases (89.1%), the two questionnaires agreed completely, and in only five cases (2.3%), smoking reports disagreed. In nine cases (4.1%), reported smoking habits agreed, but reported number of cigarettes differed. In 10 cases (4.5%), the amount of consumption was incompletely reported in one of the two questionnaires, whereas reported smoking habits agreed.
Related Concept Videos
Assessment of the Gastrointestinal System I: Subjective Data
Health History
The initial step in assessing the GI system is obtaining a comprehensive health history. This includes inquiring about the patient's history or presence of problems related to...
Assessment of the Gastrointestinal System II: Health Perception Pattern
Health Perception Patterns
Health perception patterns offer valuable insights into a patient's lifestyle habits and how they may impact their GI health. These patterns include:
Observational Studies
There are three types of observational studies – Prospective, retrospective, and cross-sectional.
Prospective Study
Prospective studies, also known as longitudinal or cohort studies, are carried out by collecting future data from groups sharing similar characteristics. One example of...
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-IV: Assessement and Diagnostic Studies
Medical History
Inflammatory Bowel Disease III: Diagnostic Studies and Management I-Nutritional Therapy
Diagnostic studies
A colonoscopy is the definitive screening test, distinguishing ulcerative colitis from other colon diseases with similar symptoms. During a colonoscopy test, inflamed mucosa with exudate ulcerations can be observed, and biopsies are taken to determine the histologic characteristics of the colonic...
Inflammatory Bowel Disease I: Ulcerative Colitis
Inflammatory bowel disease, or IBD, encompasses a group of disorders characterized by chronic inflammation or ulceration of the gastrointestinal tract.
Risk Factors
The exact cause of IBD remains unclear, although it is believed to be due to a mix of genetic, environmental, microbial, and immune factors. Genetic factors are significant in determining susceptibility to IBD, with family history being a critical risk factor. Individuals with a first-degree relative who has IBD are at...
