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Related Concept Videos

Bone Disorders01:29

Bone Disorders

Aging and its effect on bone remodeling is the most common cause of bone disorders. In young and healthy people, bone deposition and resorption happen at an equal rate to maintain optimal bone health.
Bone deposition is also affected by the levels of sex hormones like estrogen and testosterone that promote osteoblast activity and bone matrix synthesis. When the level of these hormones decreases due to aging, it causes a reduction in bone deposition. As a result, bone resorption by osteoclasts...
Osteoclasts in Bone Remodeling01:31

Osteoclasts in Bone Remodeling

Osteoclasts are cells responsible for bone resorption and remodeling. They originate from hematopoietic progenitor cells present in the bone marrow. Numerous progenitor cells fuse to form multinucleated cells, each with 10-20 nuclei. A single osteoclast has a diameter of 150 to 200 µM. These cells have ruffled borders that break down the underlying bone tissue and release minerals such as calcium into the blood in bone resorption. Osteoclasts cling to bones with their ruffled edges during bone...
Bone Remodeling01:40

Bone Remodeling

Bone remodeling is a continuous and balanced process of bone resorption by osteoclasts and bone formation by osteoblasts. In adults, it helps maintain bone mass and calcium homeostasis. While mechanical stress can stimulate turnover as part of the normal maintenance and reparative process, several hormones also regulate bone remodeling.
Bone Remodeling and Repair01:31

Bone Remodeling and Repair

Osteoclasts are cells responsible for bone resorption and remodeling. They originate from hematopoietic progenitor cells present in the bone marrow. Numerous progenitor cells fuse to form multinucleated cells, each with 10-20 nuclei. A single osteoclast has a diameter of 150 to 200 µM. These cells have ruffled borders that break down the underlying bone tissue and release minerals such as calcium into the blood in bone resorption. Osteoclasts cling to bones with their ruffled edges during bone...
What is the Skeletal System?01:02

What is the Skeletal System?

Overview
Peptic Ulcer Disease III: Clinical Manifestations and Complications01:25

Peptic Ulcer Disease III: Clinical Manifestations and Complications

Duodenal UlcersDuodenal ulcers are the most common form of peptic ulcer disease, presenting with chronic, intermittent epigastric pain. Pain typically appears 2–3 hours after meals, especially when the stomach is empty, often waking patients at night. It is characteristically relieved by food or antacids (“pain–food–relief”). Some patients remain asymptomatic until complications like bleeding or perforation emerge, particularly with NSAID or anticoagulant use.Gastric UlcersGastric ulcers share...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 15, 2026

Tension-Free Weight-Bearing Model of Steroid-Induced Osteonecrosis of Femoral Head in Rats
05:55

Tension-Free Weight-Bearing Model of Steroid-Induced Osteonecrosis of Femoral Head in Rats

Published on: September 27, 2024

Osteonecrosis caused by Bisphosphonates: a clinical case.

D Spinelli1, G DE Vico, M Bonino

  • 1University of Rome "Tor Vergata", School of Dentistry, President: Prof. A. Barlattani.

ORAL & Implantology
|January 4, 2013
PubMed
Summary

Bisphosphonate-related osteonecrosis of the jaws (BRONJ) is a serious dental condition. This case report suggests attentive treatment and close follow-up may resolve severe BRONJ cases.

Keywords:
bisphosphonatesosteonecrosis

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 15, 2026

Tension-Free Weight-Bearing Model of Steroid-Induced Osteonecrosis of Femoral Head in Rats
05:55

Tension-Free Weight-Bearing Model of Steroid-Induced Osteonecrosis of Femoral Head in Rats

Published on: September 27, 2024

Area of Science:

  • Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
  • Oncology
  • Pharmacology

Background:

  • Bisphosphonates are widely used for osteoporosis and bone metastases.
  • Osteonecrosis of the jaws (ONJ) is a known complication, particularly with bisphosphonate use.
  • This condition, previously underrecognized, poses significant challenges for dentists and oral surgeons.

Observation:

  • The study presents a case report focusing on severe osteonecrosis of the maxillares.
  • The patient's condition was managed with intensive treatment and close monitoring.
  • The primary goal was to assess the efficacy of this management approach.

Findings:

  • While not statistically significant due to the case report format, the observed outcomes were positive.
  • The intensive treatment and follow-up approach showed potential for resolving severe cases.
  • This suggests a viable management strategy for bisphosphonate-related osteonecrosis of the jaws (BRONJ).

Implications:

  • This case report provides a foundation for further, larger-scale clinical studies on BRONJ management.
  • Effective management strategies are crucial for improving patient outcomes and quality of life.
  • Highlights the importance of interdisciplinary collaboration between oncologists, dentists, and surgeons.