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Qualitative and Quantitative Validation of Tools with Rating Scales Aimed at Assessing the Quality of University Service-Learning
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Devolution and welfare reform: re-evaluating "success".

Amanda Sheely1

  • 1School of Social Work, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 27599-3550, USA. asheely@email.unc.edu

Social Work
|January 5, 2013
PubMed
Summary

Welfare reform devolved power to states, but the system

Area of Science:

  • Social Sciences
  • Public Policy
  • Sociology

Background:

  • Welfare reform transferred welfare provision authority from federal to state/local governments.
  • Devolution proponents cite caseload declines as proof of reduced dependency.
  • Economic recession since 2007 has seen stagnant or decreased welfare rolls.

Purpose of the Study:

  • Evaluate literature on state/local welfare implementation post-reform.
  • Assess if devolution achieved promised positive outcomes.
  • Examine the safety net's responsiveness to economic needs.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of state and local welfare implementation.
  • Analysis of program diversity and its relation to caseload demographics and political climate.

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Main Results:

  • State/local governments implement diverse welfare programs.
  • No evidence of deliberate "welfare magnet" avoidance.
  • Program type is linked to caseload racial/ethnic composition and local politics.

Conclusions:

  • Devolution created a fragmented welfare system with uneven responsiveness.
  • Some states/localities are more responsive to needy families than others.
  • Social workers can advocate for improved welfare provision at all government levels.