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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 15, 2026

An Instrumented Pull Test to Characterize Postural Responses
12:18

An Instrumented Pull Test to Characterize Postural Responses

Published on: April 6, 2019

One-handed standing pull strength in different postures: normative data.

Jia-Hua Lin1, Raymond W McGorry, Wayne Maynard

  • 1Liberty Mutual Research Institute for Safety, 71 Frankland Rd., Hopkinton, MA 01748, USA. jiahualin@gmail.com

Applied Ergonomics
|January 5, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Static one-handed pulling strength data is now available. Pulling from the side yielded the highest strength, with strength decreasing as handle height increased, offering valuable insights for ergonomics.

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Area of Science:

  • Ergonomics and Occupational Safety

Background:

  • Normative data on static one-handed pulling strength is limited.
  • One-handed pulling is prevalent in various occupational tasks.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To establish gender-specific normative data for static one-handed pulling strength.
  • To investigate the influence of handle height and pulling direction on strength capacity.

Main Methods:

  • A strength test protocol was administered to 86 participants (46 men, 40 women) across five age groups.
  • Data were collected for static one-handed pulling strength using four handle heights and three pulling directions (across, front, side).

Main Results:

  • Pulling strength was greatest when pulling from the side, followed by front and across directions.
  • Pulling strength decreased as handle height increased from 61 cm above the floor to above the shoulder.
  • Significant gender-specific differences in strength capacity were observed.

Conclusions:

  • The study provides crucial gender-specific normative data for static one-handed pulling strength.
  • Findings offer valuable insights for occupational safety and ergonomics professionals in assessing and improving workplace safety.
  • Optimal pulling strength is achieved with side pulls at lower handle heights.