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Updated: May 15, 2026
08:47
Oral Health Assessment by Lay Personnel for Older Adults
Published on: February 2, 2020
Does any relationship exist between self reported gingival bleeding, oral health perception, practices and concerns?
Clement C Azodo1, Patrick I Ojehanon
1Department of Periodontics, University of Benin Teaching Hospital, Benin City, Nigeria.
Summary
Gingival bleeding is linked to poor oral health perception, aggressive brushing, and concerns about tooth appearance. This study highlights the connection between bleeding gums and overall dental well-being in young adults.
Area of Science:
- Oral Health
- Periodontology
- Public Health
Background:
- Gingival bleeding is a common oral health concern.
- Understanding its relationship with patient perception and practices is crucial for targeted interventions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the association between self-reported gingival bleeding and oral health perception, practices, and concerns among university undergraduates.
- To identify factors associated with gingival bleeding in this population.
Main Methods:
- A cross-sectional survey was conducted among 338 undergraduates at the University of Benin, Nigeria.
- Data was collected using a self-administered 21-item structured questionnaire.
- Statistical analysis was performed to determine significant relationships (P<0.05).
Main Results:
- The prevalence of self-reported gingival bleeding was 12.7%.
- Gingival bleeding was significantly associated with poorer self-rated dental and gingival health, aggressive tooth brushing, and worry about gingival color.
- Respondents with gingival bleeding were less satisfied with their teeth's appearance and less likely to have received professional dental hygiene instruction.
Conclusions:
- A clear relationship exists between gingival bleeding and perceived oral health, brushing habits, and aesthetic concerns.
- Findings underscore the importance of professional dental instruction and appropriate brushing techniques to mitigate gingival bleeding and improve oral health outcomes.
- This study provides valuable insights into the oral health behaviors and perceptions of young adults in Nigeria.
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