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Related Concept Videos

RNA-seq03:21

RNA-seq

RNA sequencing, or RNA-Seq, is a high-throughput sequencing technology used to study the transcriptome of a cell. Transcriptomics helps to interpret the functional elements of a genome and identify the molecular constituents of an organism. Additionally, it also helps in understanding the development of an organism and the occurrence of diseases. 
Before the discovery of RNA-seq, microarray-based methods and Sanger sequencing were used for transcriptome analysis. However, while microarray-based...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 15, 2026

Targeted RNA Sequencing Assay to Characterize Gene Expression and Genomic Alterations
11:52

Targeted RNA Sequencing Assay to Characterize Gene Expression and Genomic Alterations

Published on: August 4, 2016

MMAPPR: mutation mapping analysis pipeline for pooled RNA-seq.

Jonathon T Hill1, Bradley L Demarest, Brent W Bisgrove

  • 1Department of Neurobiology and Anatomy, University of Utah Molecular Medicine Program, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, USA.

Genome Research
|January 10, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

We developed a Mutation Mapping Analysis Pipeline for Pooled RNA-seq (MMAPPR) to efficiently map mutations in model organisms. This automated tool accelerates genetic discovery without parental strains or SNP maps.

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Last Updated: May 15, 2026

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Area of Science:

  • Genetics
  • Developmental Biology
  • Genomics

Background:

  • Forward genetic screens identify essential genes but mutation mapping is labor-intensive.
  • Existing mapping methods often require parental strains or pre-existing SNP maps, limiting their applicability.
  • High-throughput sequencing offers potential for improved mutation mapping.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a rapid, cost-efficient, and automated pipeline for mutation mapping using pooled RNA-sequencing data.
  • To create a tool that does not require parental strain information or a pre-existing SNP map.
  • To adapt mutation mapping to organisms with differential recombination frequencies and noisy RNA-seq data.

Main Methods:

  • Developed the Mutation Mapping Analysis Pipeline for Pooled RNA-seq (MMAPPR).
  • MMAPPR calculates allelic frequency using Euclidean distance and Loess regression.
  • Identifies mutation location and lists putative coding region mutations within the linked genomic segment.

Main Results:

  • MMAPPR successfully mapped mutations in known zebrafish lines (nkx2.5, tbx1).
  • Identified novel cardiovascular mutants with mutations in ctr9 and cds2 genes.
  • Demonstrated applicability to various model organisms like zebrafish, Drosophila, and C. elegans.

Conclusions:

  • MMAPPR is a versatile, automated pipeline for efficient mutation mapping in diverse model organisms.
  • The pipeline accommodates RNA-seq noise and variable recombination frequencies.
  • Enables rapid genetic discovery for developmental and disease processes.