Treatment of plane warts with a low-dose oral isotretinoin

Hayder R Al-Hamamy1, Husam Ali Salman, Nawar A Abdulsattar

  • 1Department of Dermatology and Venereology, College of Medicine, University of Baghdad, Medical Collection Office, P.O. Box 61211, Baghdad 12114, Iraq.

ISRN Dermatology
|January 11, 2013
PubMed

Insights

Low-dose oral isotretinoin effectively treats persistent facial plane warts. Most patients achieved complete wart clearance with a low cumulative dose, and relapse rates were low during follow-up.

Area of Science:

  • Dermatology
  • Pharmacology

Background:

  • Recalcitrant facial plane warts pose a treatment challenge.
  • Limited effective therapeutic options exist for persistent cases.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the efficacy of low-dose oral isotretinoin for treating facial plane warts.
  • To determine the response and relapse rates associated with this treatment.

Main Methods:

  • A study involving 31 patients with recalcitrant facial plane warts.
  • Treatment involved a cumulative dose of 30 mg/kg over two months (mean 0.5 mg/kg/day).
  • Patients were monitored bi-weekly during treatment and monthly post-treatment for four months.

Main Results:

  • Nineteen out of 26 completers (73.07%) showed complete response after two months (P < 0.0001).
  • Seven patients (26.92%) showed no response.
  • Fifteen of the 19 responders (78.94%) remained wart-free at four-month follow-up.

Conclusions:

  • Low-dose oral isotretinoin demonstrates significant efficacy in treating recalcitrant facial plane warts.
  • The treatment offers a promising option with a low relapse rate.

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