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Local Hyperthermia for Warts Treatment
Published on: November 8, 2024
Treatment of plane warts with a low-dose oral isotretinoin
Hayder R Al-Hamamy1, Husam Ali Salman, Nawar A Abdulsattar
1Department of Dermatology and Venereology, College of Medicine, University of Baghdad, Medical Collection Office, P.O. Box 61211, Baghdad 12114, Iraq.
Abstract:
Objective. To assess the efficacy of a low-dose oral isotretinoin in the treatment of plane warts. Patients and Methods. Thirty-one patients with recalcitrant facial plane warts were enrolled. A cumulative dose of 30 mg/kg for two months of treatment was calculated; this was equal to a mean of 0.5 mg/kg/day. Each patient was seen every two weeks during the treatment period. Response to treatment was either complete or no response. Patients with complete response were followed up monthly for four months to record the relapse rate. Results. Twenty-six patients completed the study; their ages range from 5 to 35 with a mean ± SD 15.28 ± 8.51 years. Fifteen (57.69%) patients were females and eleven (42.30%) were males. Nineteen (73.07%) patients showed complete response and seven (26.92%) patients showed no response at the end of two months of therapy. The difference was statistically significant; P value <0.0001. Fifteen (78.94%) out of nineteen patients, who had complete response, were still free from warts at the end of four-month followup. Conclusion. Oral isotretinoin is effective in the treatment of recalcitrant facial plane warts.
Insights
Low-dose oral isotretinoin effectively treats persistent facial plane warts. Most patients achieved complete wart clearance with a low cumulative dose, and relapse rates were low during follow-up.
Area of Science:
- Dermatology
- Pharmacology
Background:
- Recalcitrant facial plane warts pose a treatment challenge.
- Limited effective therapeutic options exist for persistent cases.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the efficacy of low-dose oral isotretinoin for treating facial plane warts.
- To determine the response and relapse rates associated with this treatment.
Main Methods:
- A study involving 31 patients with recalcitrant facial plane warts.
- Treatment involved a cumulative dose of 30 mg/kg over two months (mean 0.5 mg/kg/day).
- Patients were monitored bi-weekly during treatment and monthly post-treatment for four months.
Main Results:
- Nineteen out of 26 completers (73.07%) showed complete response after two months (P < 0.0001).
- Seven patients (26.92%) showed no response.
- Fifteen of the 19 responders (78.94%) remained wart-free at four-month follow-up.
Conclusions:
- Low-dose oral isotretinoin demonstrates significant efficacy in treating recalcitrant facial plane warts.
- The treatment offers a promising option with a low relapse rate.
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