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1Department of Physical Therapy, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL 60607, USA. skc@uic.edu
Insights
This study introduces an evidence-based system for physical therapy in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU). It presents two care paths to guide the management of infants and support their families during NICU care.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Physical Therapy
- Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) Management
- Evidence-Based Clinical Practice
Background:
- Neonatal Intensive Care Units (NICUs) require specialized management for medically fragile infants.
- Clinical management systems, such as care paths, can standardize and improve patient care.
- Physical therapy plays a crucial role in the multidisciplinary team approach within the NICU.
Purpose of the Study:
- To present an evidence-based system for physical therapy management in the NICU.
- To introduce two systematic care paths: one for physical therapists and one for families.
- To provide a framework for optimizing the care of infants in the NICU.
Main Methods:
- Development of two systematic care paths based on evidence.
- Presentation of background information on care path implementation.
- Description of physical therapy practices within the NICU team.
Main Results:
- An evidence-based system for NICU physical therapy management is proposed.
- Two distinct care paths are detailed for clinicians and families.
- Subsequent articles will offer in-depth evidence and application guidance.
Conclusions:
- Care paths offer a structured approach to physical therapy in the NICU.
- Standardized management enhances care for medically fragile infants.
- This system aims to improve outcomes for infants and support for their families.
Abstract:
The purpose of this special issue of Physical & Occupational Therapy in Pediatrics is to present an evidence-based system to guide the physical therapy management of patients in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU). Two systematic guides to patient management will be presented. The first is a care path intended primarily for use by physical therapists, and the second is a care path for families of infants being cared for in the NICU. In this article, background information on the concept of using care paths for clinical management is presented, followed by a general description of the two care paths for use in the NICU. Subsequent articles describe physical therapy practice in the context of the NICU team approach to care for medically fragile infants with more detail on use of the two care paths and the evidence supporting their contents.
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