Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Focusing of Light in the Eye01:16

Focusing of Light in the Eye

Light rays enter the eye through the cornea, a transparent dome-shaped tissue that is the eye's outermost layer. The cornea bends or refracts, light rays traveling to the pupil. The shape of the cornea determines how much of the light is bent and whether the image will be focused correctly on the retina at the back of the eye. Once the light has passed through both refraction layers, it converges into a single focal point onto a small area. This is where photoreceptors start transforming...
Angle Closure Glaucoma: Treatment01:28

Angle Closure Glaucoma: Treatment

Angle-closure glaucoma, or closed-angle glaucoma, is an eye condition where the iris bulges out and blocks the iridocorneal angle, resulting in a buildup of aqueous humor and increased intraocular pressure. Immediate medical attention is necessary due to the sudden onset of symptoms. The treatment for angle-closure glaucoma includes short-term and long-term approaches. Short-term treatment involves using eye drops like pilocarpine to lower intraocular pressure by increasing aqueous humor...
Open Angle Glaucoma: Treatment01:27

Open Angle Glaucoma: Treatment

In open-angle glaucoma, the iridocorneal angle remains open, but the trabecular meshwork becomes stiff, slowing down the outflow of aqueous humor. This causes a buildup of aqueous humor in the anterior chamber, leading to a sudden increase in intraocular pressure. The treatment for open-angle glaucoma focuses on reducing the elevated intraocular pressure by either decreasing the secretion of aqueous humor or increasing its outflow.
Drugs such as carbonic anhydrase inhibitors, α2- and...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Unilateral corneal ectasia following trigeminal schwannoma resection with chronic neurogenic eye rubbing.

American journal of ophthalmology case reports·2026
Same author

The Influence of Breastfeeding on PRK Outcomes: A Comparison of Visual and Refractive Results.

European journal of ophthalmology·2026
Same author

Impact of Postoperative Corneal Flattening on Visual and Refractive Outcomes in Myopic Photorefractive Keratectomy in the Early Postoperative Period.

Journal of refractive surgery (Thorofare, N.J. : 1995)·2026
Same author

2'-O-methylation-dependent installation of N<sup>2</sup>-methylguanosine in the U6 internal stem loop facilitates efficient spliceosome assembly.

Nature communications·2026
Same author

Inferior-Superior Epithelial Thickness Difference: Zone-Specific Analysis Across Topographic Asymmetry.

Journal of cataract and refractive surgery·2026
Same author

Brazil among the world's most cited researchers: Significance, methods, and the place of Ophthalmology.

Arquivos brasileiros de oftalmologia·2026

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 15, 2026

Correction of Presbyopia by Monocular Bi-Aspheric Ablation Profile
05:46

Correction of Presbyopia by Monocular Bi-Aspheric Ablation Profile

Published on: September 20, 2024

Corneal higher order aberrations after myopic wavefront-optimized ablation.

David Smadja1, Marcony R Santhiago, Glauco R Mello

  • 1Cole Eye Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Refractive Surgery Department, Cleveland, OH, USA. davidsmadj@hotmail.fr

Journal of Refractive Surgery (Thorofare, N.J. : 1995)
|January 15, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Wavefront-optimized LASIK increased corneal higher order aberrations (HOAs) in myopic eyes, particularly with higher corrections. This suggests current algorithms may need refinement for better visual outcomes.

More Related Videos

Comparison of Agreement and Accuracy using Binocular Wavefront Optometer with Autorefractor and Phoropter
05:14

Comparison of Agreement and Accuracy using Binocular Wavefront Optometer with Autorefractor and Phoropter

Published on: September 16, 2025

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 15, 2026

Correction of Presbyopia by Monocular Bi-Aspheric Ablation Profile
05:46

Correction of Presbyopia by Monocular Bi-Aspheric Ablation Profile

Published on: September 20, 2024

Comparison of Agreement and Accuracy using Binocular Wavefront Optometer with Autorefractor and Phoropter
05:14

Comparison of Agreement and Accuracy using Binocular Wavefront Optometer with Autorefractor and Phoropter

Published on: September 16, 2025

Area of Science:

  • Ophthalmology
  • Optometry
  • Corneal Surgery

Background:

  • Laser-assisted in situ keratomileusis (LASIK) is a common refractive surgery.
  • Wavefront-optimized ablation aims to minimize induced aberrations.
  • Corneal higher order aberrations (HOAs) can impact visual quality.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze induced corneal HOAs after wavefront-optimized myopic LASIK.
  • To investigate the relationship between myopia severity and HOA induction.
  • To evaluate the effectiveness of wavefront-optimized ablation in preserving corneal optics.

Main Methods:

  • Sixty-four myopic eyes underwent wavefront-optimized myopic LASIK.
  • Eyes were grouped by spherical equivalent (SE): low, moderate, and high myopia.
  • Corneal HOAs, spherical aberrations, and coma were measured using dual Scheimpflug imaging pre- and post-surgery.

Main Results:

  • Overall increase in total corneal HOAs (0.18±0.18 μm, P<.01).
  • Significant induction of positive spherical aberration (0.27±0.25 μm, P<.001).
  • HOA induction was not significant in the low myopia group (P=.85).

Conclusions:

  • Wavefront-optimized LASIK significantly induced corneal HOAs despite design goals.
  • Induced HOA magnitude correlated with the intended refractive correction.
  • Corneal wavefront data is valuable for refining laser ablation algorithms.