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Drug use in Ontario, Canada.
1Prevention Studies Department, Addiction Research Foundation, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Bulletin of the Pan American Health Organization
|January 1, 1990
Summary
Drug use, including tobacco, alcohol, and cannabis, is prevalent in Ontario. While student drug use declined from 1977-1987, adult cocaine use showed an upward trend, with users reporting cravings.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Epidemiology
- Substance Abuse Research
Background:
- Long-term drug use surveys are crucial for understanding population health trends.
- Ontario, Canada has conducted extensive research on substance use patterns.
Purpose of the Study:
- To analyze drug use trends in Ontario's student and adult populations.
- To identify characteristics of cannabis and cocaine users.
- To assess adverse effects associated with cocaine use.
Main Methods:
- Two longitudinal surveys conducted in Ontario.
- Data collected from middle/high-school students and the general adult population.
- Demographic and drug use information gathered, including self-reported cravings.
Main Results:
- Tobacco and alcohol are commonly used; cannabis is the most prevalent illicit drug (15.9% students, 9.5% adults in 1987).
- Student drug use decreased 1977-1987; adult use remained stable, except for increased cocaine use.
- Half of surveyed adult cocaine users experienced intense cravings and adverse effects.
Conclusions:
- Cannabis remains the primary illicit drug of choice in Ontario.
- Cocaine use presents a growing concern among adults, necessitating targeted interventions.
- Understanding user demographics can inform public health strategies for substance abuse.