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Updated: May 15, 2026

Bidirectional Electrical and Optoelectronic Interfaces in Healthy and Ischemic Ex Vivo Rat Hearts
Published on: July 18, 2025
1National Institutes of Health, Section on Instrumentation, NIMH, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
This protocol details a versatile microscope stage system designed for electrophysiology research. Its adaptable construction allows for easy customization and broad applicability across various experimental setups.
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