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Related Experiment Video

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Conscious and Non-conscious Representations of Emotional Faces in Asperger's Syndrome
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Comparing face processing strategies between typically-developed observers and observers with autism using

Masayoshi Nagai1, Patrick J Bennett, M D Rutherford

  • 1National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba Central 6, 1-1-1 Higashi, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8566, Japan. masayoshi-nagai@aist.go.jp

Vision Research
|January 17, 2013
PubMed
Summary

Researchers developed a faster face-processing strategy analysis. This method revealed that individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) may use atypical forehead-based strategies, unlike typically-developing individuals who focus on eyes/brows.

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Neuroscience
  • Perception

Background:

  • Face processing is crucial for social interaction.
  • Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is associated with altered social-cognitive processing.
  • Standard classification image methods require extensive trials.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a more efficient classification image technique for analyzing face-processing strategies.
  • To investigate differences in face-processing strategies between individuals with ASD and typically-developing (TD) individuals.

Main Methods:

  • Modified the standard classification image method by subsampling visual stimuli.
  • Reduced the number of trials required for reliable classification images.
  • Compared classification images from ASD and TD observers.

Main Results:

  • A single testing session (1450 trials) yielded classification images comparable to those from 10,000 trials.
  • TD observers predominantly used eye/brow region information for face discrimination.
  • Atypical face-processing strategies were observed in some ASD observers, utilizing forehead region information.

Conclusions:

  • The modified classification image technique is efficient and effective for detailed analysis of face-processing strategies.
  • This method can reveal unexpected perceptual strategies in special populations, such as ASD.
  • Findings highlight the heterogeneity of face-processing strategies within the ASD population.