Cardiovascular risk in Japanese-Brazilian subjects
Patricia Moreira Gomes1, Regina Célia Garcia de Andrade, Roberta Carvalho de Figueiredo
1Universidade de Sao Paulo, Ribeirao Preto, SP, Brazil. dra.patricia.moreira@gmail.com
Objective:
To evaluate the prevalence of risk factors for cardiovascular disease in Japanese-Brazilian subjects.
Subjects And Methods:
One hundred thirty-one residents of the Mombuca community were studied. Statistical analysis was based on the X² test, Fisher's Exact test, Student's t test, and ANOVA, at a 5% significance level.
Results:
The average age was 56.7 years-old; 76.3% had dyslipidemia, 24.4% pre-diabetes (PDM), 10.7% type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), 46.6% hypertension, 52.7% abdominal obesity, and 35.8% metabolic syndrome (MS). There were significant correlations between HOMA-IR and MS diagnosis and obesity, while HOMA-β levels were decreased in T2DM and PDM. The ankle-brachial index was positive for peripheral artery disease in 22.3% of the individuals. Electrocardiograms did not show increased evidence of myocardial ischemia.
Conclusion:
Subjects of this community are exposed to major cardiovascular risk factors, namely high prevalence of MS diagnoses and increased HOMA-IR.
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