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Adult-Directed and Peer-Directed Respect for Authority: Relationships With Aggressive and Manipulative Behavior
Katherine H Clemans1, Julia A Graber, Amie F Bettencourt
1Department of Mental Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health.
Abstract:
This study investigated whether respect for adult and peer authority are separate attitudes which have distinct relationships with aggressive and manipulative behavior. Items assessing admiration for and obedience toward parents, teachers, popular students, and friend group leaders were administered to 286 middle school students (M age = 12.6 yrs). Factor analysis revealed two primary factors which corresponded to adult-directed and peer-directed respect orientations. Results suggested that adult-directed respect was associated with lower levels of aggression and social manipulation, whereas peer-directed respect was associated with higher levels of these behaviors. The role of peer-directed respect as a risk factor for negative social behavior in adolescence is discussed.
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Parenting Styles
Authoritarian Parenting
This style is strict and controlling, with little room for open dialogue. Authoritarian parents demand obedience and often enforce rules with minimal warmth. Children raised this way may lack social skills and initiative, usually comparing themselves to others unfavorably.
Authoritative Parenting
This...
Conduct Disorder
Milgram's Obedience to Authority
Relationship with Other Adult Family Members and Siblings
Obedience
Aggression

