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Mitogenic activity from trout embryos.

P Collodi1, D W Barnes

  • 1Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Oregon State University, Corvallis 97331-6503.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
|May 1, 1990
PubMed
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Rainbow trout embryo extract promotes growth in fish cell lines without serum. This extract may contain novel growth factors for aquatic species, offering potential for cell culture advancements.

Area of Science:

  • Aquaculture
  • Cell Biology
  • Fish Physiology

Background:

  • Serum-free cell culture is crucial for reducing costs and contamination risks in fish cell line maintenance.
  • Identifying effective growth-promoting substances is essential for optimizing cell culture conditions for various fish species.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the growth-promoting potential of rainbow trout embryo extract on piscine cell lines.
  • To determine the efficacy of the extract in supporting long-term, serum-free cell culture.

Main Methods:

  • Rainbow trout embryo extract was prepared and applied to established fish cell lines (RTG-2, STE-137, CHSE-214, EPC, CAR) and primary cells.
  • Cell growth and proliferation were assessed in serum-free media supplemented with varying concentrations of the extract.

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  • Characterization of the extract's activity involved testing its stability and response to proteases and mammalian growth factors.
  • Main Results:

    • The extract significantly stimulated the growth of multiple fish cell lines and early-passage cells in serum-free conditions.
    • Long-term cultures (20+ passages) of CHSE-214 cells were successfully maintained for months without serum.
    • Optimal growth promotion occurred at 100 µg/mL, with significant effects observed as low as 2.5 µg/mL. The activity was protease-sensitive and stable in acetic acid.
    • The extract's mitogenic effect could not be replicated by mammalian growth factors and did not affect mouse fibroblasts.

    Conclusions:

    • Rainbow trout embryo extract contains potent, novel growth-promoting activity for fish cells.
    • This extract offers a promising alternative to serum for maintaining and propagating fish cell lines, potentially reducing costs and improving culture efficiency.
    • Further research into the specific components and mechanisms of this activity is warranted.