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Related Concept Videos

Flail Chest-II01:26

Flail Chest-II

Managing flail chest, a condition characterized by a segment of the chest wall moving independently from the rest of the thoracic cage, requires a comprehensive approach. It includes a thorough assessment of the patient's condition, a diagnostic evaluation to determine the extent of the injury, and the implementation of appropriate medical interventions tailored to the individual's needs.
Assessment:
1. Clinical Evaluation:
History:

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 15, 2026

Surgical Fixation of Sternal Fractures: Preoperative Planning and a Safe Surgical Technique Using Locked Titanium Plates and Depth Limited Drilling
15:11

Surgical Fixation of Sternal Fractures: Preoperative Planning and a Safe Surgical Technique Using Locked Titanium Plates and Depth Limited Drilling

Published on: January 5, 2015

Chest wall reconstruction using biomaterials.

Daniel L Miller1, Seth D Force, Allan Pickens

  • 1Section of General Thoracic Surgery, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA. daniel.miller@emoryhealthcare.org

The Annals of Thoracic Surgery
|January 22, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Biomaterials like bovine pericardium and polylactic acid (PLA) bars offer a promising solution for chest wall reconstruction, especially for infected sites. Early results show good outcomes with low complication rates.

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Last Updated: May 15, 2026

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Published on: February 10, 2020

Area of Science:

  • Biomaterials Science
  • Surgical Reconstruction
  • Thoracic Surgery

Background:

  • Skeletal chest wall reconstruction presents challenges due to patient factors and defect types.
  • Remodelable (bovine pericardium) and absorbable (polylactic acid - PLA) biomaterials are emerging options.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the efficacy and outcomes of chest wall reconstruction using biomaterials.
  • To assess the use of bovine pericardium and PLA in chest wall stabilization and reconstruction.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective review of 112 patients undergoing chest wall reconstruction between July 2009 and March 2011.
  • Analysis of 25 patients who received biomaterial reconstruction (bovine pericardium, PLA bars, or combination).

Main Results:

  • Biomaterials were used in 22% of cases, primarily for malignant disease (68%).
  • Complications occurred in 24% of patients; 3 biomaterials required removal (2 bovine pericardium, 1 PLA bar).
  • No biomaterial removal was needed for patients with pre-existing infected resection sites.

Conclusions:

  • Chest wall reconstruction with biomaterials is a viable option for chest wall abnormalities.
  • Early outcomes suggest biomaterials are promising, particularly for infected defects.
  • Biomaterials may be the preferred choice for reconstruction in infected chest wall sites.