Atorvastatin administration is associated with dose-related changes in IGF bioavailability
Ram P Narayanan1, Matthew Gittins, Kirk W Siddals
1Salford Royal Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, The University of Manchester, Salford, UK. ram.narayanan@manchester.ac.uk
High-dose atorvastatin therapy showed dose-related changes in Insulin-like Growth Factor Binding Protein 1 (IGFBP1) concentrations, suggesting a potential mechanism for statin-induced glucose intolerance. Other IGF proteins did not show significant dose-related changes.
Area of Science:
- Endocrinology
- Pharmacology
- Metabolic Diseases
Background:
- Insulin-like Growth Factor (IGF) levels, binding proteins (IGFBPs), and high-dose statin use are associated with diabetes development.
- Atorvastatin is a commonly prescribed statin.
- Understanding the dose-response relationship of atorvastatin on IGF proteins is crucial for metabolic health.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate dose-related changes in IGF1, IGF2, IGFBP1, and IGFBP3 concentrations with atorvastatin therapy.
- To explore potential mechanisms linking statin use to glucose metabolism alterations.
Main Methods:
- A randomized trial involving 119 participants with type 2 diabetes.
- Participants received either 10 mg or 80 mg of atorvastatin.
- Measurements of IGF1, IGF2, IGFBP1, and IGFBP3 were taken at baseline, 6, and 12 months.
Main Results:
- Atorvastatin led to overall reductions in IGF1, IGF2, and IGFBP3 concentrations.
- No significant dose-related changes were observed for IGF1, IGF2, or IGFBP3.
- A significant dose-related decrease in IGFBP1 concentration was observed with higher atorvastatin doses (P=0.004).
Conclusions:
- Atorvastatin therapy decreases IGF1, IGF2, and IGFBP3 levels.
- A significant dose-dependent effect of atorvastatin on IGFBP1 was identified.
- These findings suggest that differential effects on IGFBP1 may contribute to statin-associated glucose intolerance.
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