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Related Concept Videos

Membrane Transporters01:31

Membrane Transporters

Transporters are essential membrane transport proteins with functions related to cell nutrition, homeostasis, communication, etc. Approximately 7% of all genes in the human genome code for transporters or transporter-related proteins.
Transporters are mainly composed of alpha-helices, built from bundles of ten or more helices traversing the plasma membrane. The solute-binding sites are located midway, where some of the helices are broken or distorted, making space for the binding site through...
Portal Hypertension01:22

Portal Hypertension

Portal hypertension is an increase in blood pressure within the portal venous system. Normally, this pressure is less than 5 mmHg. It is considered clinically significant when it rises above 10 mmHg. At this threshold, complications from altered blood flow and venous congestion emerge.EtiologyPortal hypertension arises from conditions that impede blood flow through the liver. The most common cause is cirrhosis, in which chronic liver injury leads to fibrotic scarring. This fibrosis narrows or...
Resistors In Parallel01:23

Resistors In Parallel

Resistors are in parallel when one end of all the resistors are connected to a continuous wire of negligible resistance and the other end of all the resistors are also connected to one another through a continuous wire of negligible resistance. In the case of a parallel configuration, the potential drop across each resistor is the same. Current through each resistor can be found using Ohm’s law, I = V/R, where the voltage is constant across each resistor. The sum of the individual currents...
Hepatic Portal System01:21

Hepatic Portal System

The hepatic portal system, a critical part of our circulatory framework, transports nutrient-laden, deoxygenated blood from the gastrointestinal tract and spleen to the liver. This ingenious system plays an indispensable role in maintaining our body's metabolic equilibrium.
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Parentral Nutrition: Centeral and Peripheral Parental Nutrition01:27

Parentral Nutrition: Centeral and Peripheral Parental Nutrition

Parenteral Nutrition (PN) delivers essential nutrients directly into the bloodstream, bypassing the digestive system. It is commonly used for individuals with severe digestive disorders or conditions that prevent normal nutrient absorption.
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Drug Elimination by Renal Route: Tubular Secretion

Once the process of glomerular filtration is completed, blood carrying unfiltered drug molecules traverses through efferent arterioles and makes its way into the peritubular capillaries in the proximal tubule. A variety of carriers play a pivotal role in actively secreting drugs from these peritubular capillaries into the tubular fluid. The organic anion transporter transfers acidic drugs, against an electrochemical gradient, from the peritubular capillaries into the renal tubule cells and...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 15, 2026

Single Port Donor Nephrectomy
07:17

Single Port Donor Nephrectomy

Published on: March 12, 2011

Single port entry - are there any advantages?

L Mencaglia1, L Mereu, G Carri

  • 1Centro Oncologico Fiorentino, Department of Gynecology, via Attilio Ragionieri, 101, Sesto Fiorentino, Firenze 50019, Italy.

Best Practice & Research. Clinical Obstetrics & Gynaecology
|January 23, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Single-port laparoscopic surgery offers a minimally invasive option for gynecologic procedures. While advanced instruments enhance feasibility, current evidence shows no significant difference compared to conventional laparoscopy in patient outcomes.

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Last Updated: May 15, 2026

Single Port Donor Nephrectomy
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A Protocol to Set Up Needle-Free Connector with Positive Displacement on Central Venous Catheter in Intensive Care Unit
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A Protocol to Set Up Needle-Free Connector with Positive Displacement on Central Venous Catheter in Intensive Care Unit

Published on: July 13, 2019

Area of Science:

  • Minimally Invasive Surgery
  • Gynecologic Surgery
  • Surgical Innovation

Background:

  • Single-port laparoscopic surgery is an evolving technique in minimally invasive procedures.
  • Advancements in surgical instrumentation have increased its feasibility for gynecologic surgeries.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review existing literature on single-port surgery in gynecology.
  • To discuss instruments, challenges, advantages, indications, and future directions.

Main Methods:

  • A comprehensive literature review was conducted.
  • Sixty-five studies including case reports, case studies, comparative studies, and RCTs were analyzed.

Main Results:

  • Advanced instruments improve the safety and feasibility of single-port surgery for benign gynecologic conditions.
  • Comparative trials found no significant differences in postoperative complications, pain, hospital stay, or cosmetic outcomes versus conventional laparoscopy.

Conclusions:

  • Single-port surgery presents a viable alternative within minimally invasive gynecologic surgery.
  • Further development, potentially integrating robotics and NOTES, could enhance its adoption.