Familiarity, knowledge, and preferences of family physicians regarding mild cognitive impairment

Perla Werner1, Jeremia Heinik, Eliezer Kitai

  • 1Department of Gerontology University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel. werner@research.haifa.ac.il

Abstract

Insights

Family physicians are familiar with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) but often lack detailed knowledge, with many incorrectly attributing it to normal aging. This highlights a need for improved physician education on MCI diagnosis and treatment.

Area of Science:

  • Geriatrics
  • Neurology
  • Primary Care Medicine

Background:

  • Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) is a prevalent condition in the elderly.
  • Early identification of MCI is crucial as it can precede dementia.
  • Physician knowledge and preferences significantly impact MCI identification.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess family physicians' familiarity with MCI.
  • To evaluate their knowledge regarding MCI diagnosis and treatment.
  • To understand their preferences for help-seeking and management of MCI.

Main Methods:

  • A structured questionnaire was administered to 197 family physicians in an Israeli HMO.
  • The study assessed physicians' familiarity, knowledge, and preferences concerning MCI.
  • Data were collected on help-seeking, diagnosis, and treatment options for MCI.

Main Results:

  • Most physicians had heard of MCI, but a third lacked substantial knowledge.
  • While knowledgeable about some causes, 70% incorrectly attributed MCI to normal aging.
  • Physicians' preferences for MCI help-seeking and treatment aligned with existing literature.

Conclusions:

  • There is a need to enhance primary care physicians' understanding of MCI.
  • Findings can inform the development of targeted educational programs for physicians.
  • Strengthening physician knowledge is essential for effective MCI management.

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