Search research articles

ABOUT JoVE

Overview Leadership Blog JoVE Help Center

AUTHORS

Publishing Process Editorial Board Scope & Policies Peer Review FAQ Submit

LIBRARIANS

Testimonials Subscriptions Access Resources Library Advisory Board FAQ

RESEARCH

JoVE Journal Methods Collections JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments Archive

EDUCATION

JoVE Core JoVE Business JoVE Science Education JoVE Lab Manual Faculty Resource Center Faculty Site

Terms & Conditions of Use

Related Concept Videos

Bones of the Lower Limb: Tibia and Fibula

Bones of the Lower Limb: Tibia and Fibula

The tibia is the main weight-bearing bone of the lower leg. It is larger than the fibula with which it is paired. The tibia is also the second longest bone in the body and is located right below the skin. The proximal end of the tibia forms the medial and the lateral condyle, which articulates with the condyles of the femur to form the knee joint. Between the articulating surfaces is the irregular elevated area known as the intercondylar eminence that serves as the inferior attachment point for...

Electron Microscope Tomography and Single-particle Reconstruction

Electron Microscope Tomography and Single-particle Reconstruction

Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) can be used to determine the 3D structure of biological samples with the help of techniques such as electron microscope tomography and single-particle reconstruction. While single-particle reconstruction can examine macromolecules and macromolecular complexes in vitro conditions only, tomography permits the study of cell components or small cells in vivo.
Electron Tomography
Electron tomography can be performed either in TEM or STEM (scanning transmission...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by

Same author

Innervated Muscle Transfer for Dynamic Abdominal Wall Reconstruction: Principles, Techniques, and Outcomes.

Seminars in plastic surgery·2026

Same author

Innovations in Reconstructive Microsurgery: A Series of Challenging Cases and Novel Techniques.

Seminars in plastic surgery·2026

Same author

Chang Gung Experience (Part 4): Organization of a Microsurgical Center for Service Education and Research and Miscellaneous Microsurgical Reconstruction.

Seminars in plastic surgery·2026

Same author

Neuroplastic and Augmented Reality Integration in Moyamoya Revascularization: A Reconstructive Microsurgical Paradigm.

Seminars in plastic surgery·2026

Same author

Natural Products in Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma: Rewiring the VHL-HIF Axis, Metabolic Plasticity, and Tumor-Immune Interactions.

International journal of molecular sciences·2026

Same author

Impact of Fixation Methods on Long-Term Bone Graft Hypertrophy in Free Fibular Flap Transfer: Analysis of 51 Lower-Limb Reconstructions.

Plastic and reconstructive surgery·2026

Same journal

Agreement between ChatGPT and emergency physicians in laceration management: A prospective study.

Injury·2026

Same journal

Lateral epicondylar fractures in the pediatric population: Presentation, management, and outcomes.

Injury·2026

Same journal

Variation in surgical indications across national distal radius fracture guidelines: A comparative review.

Injury·2026

Same journal

Prosthetic leg socket design: New insight on different tibia length and distal bevelled angle using finite element analysis.

Injury·2026

Same journal

Untreated ulnar styloid fractures do not compromise wrist function in patients with distal radius fractures: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Injury·2026

Same journal

The management of pink pulseless hands in paediatric supracondylar humerus fractures: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Injury·2026

See all related articles

Search research articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 14, 2026

Adult Mouse Digit Amputation and Regeneration: A Simple Model to Investigate Mammalian Blastema Formation and Intramembranous Ossification

Adult Mouse Digit Amputation and Regeneration: A Simple Model to Investigate Mammalian Blastema Formation and Intramembranous Ossification

Published on: July 12, 2019

Toe-to-thumb reconstruction.

Chih-Hung Lin¹

¹Plastic Reconstructive Surgery, Chang-Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang-Gung University, Taoyuan County, Taiwan.

|January 29, 2013

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Toe transfers restore hand function after digital loss by replacing prehensile capabilities. These procedures address thumb ray and ulnar digital defects, crucial for grasping.

More Related Videos

A Rat Model of Tibial Cortex Transverse Transport for the Treatment of Lower Limb Ischemia

A Rat Model of Tibial Cortex Transverse Transport for the Treatment of Lower Limb Ischemia

Published on: March 6, 2026

Automatic Surgery in Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement Using Augmented Reality

Automatic Surgery in Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement Using Augmented Reality

Published on: August 9, 2024

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 14, 2026

Adult Mouse Digit Amputation and Regeneration: A Simple Model to Investigate Mammalian Blastema Formation and Intramembranous Ossification

Adult Mouse Digit Amputation and Regeneration: A Simple Model to Investigate Mammalian Blastema Formation and Intramembranous Ossification

Published on: July 12, 2019

A Rat Model of Tibial Cortex Transverse Transport for the Treatment of Lower Limb Ischemia

A Rat Model of Tibial Cortex Transverse Transport for the Treatment of Lower Limb Ischemia

Published on: March 6, 2026

Automatic Surgery in Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement Using Augmented Reality

Automatic Surgery in Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement Using Augmented Reality

Published on: August 9, 2024

Area of Science:

Reconstructive surgery
Hand surgery
Microsurgery

Background:

Multiple digital losses significantly impair hand function.
Toe transfers are a viable option for restoring prehensile function.
Basic hand function relies on ulnar, radial, and opposition components.

Purpose of the Study:

To evaluate the efficacy of toe transfers in restoring hand prehensile function.
To analyze how toe transfers address thumb ray and ulnar digital defects.
To explore methods for restoring thumb opposition and circumduction.

Main Methods:

Review of surgical techniques for toe transfers in hand reconstruction.
Analysis of functional outcomes following toe-to-hand transplantation.
Assessment of opponensplasty and interpositional suspension arthroplasty for thumb function.

Main Results:

Toe transfers can effectively restore prehensile function after digital loss.
These transfers can reconstruct the thumb ray and ulnar digital components.
Surgical interventions like opponensplasty aid in restoring thumb circumduction.

Conclusions:

Toe transfers are a successful reconstructive option for severe hand injuries.
Restoration of opposition and digital components is key to regaining hand function.
Further research into optimizing these techniques can improve patient outcomes.