Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 14, 2026

07:48
Artificial Thermal Ageing of Polyester Reinforced and Polyvinyl Chloride Coated Technical Fabric
Published on: January 29, 2020
Quantitative methods for the APT analysis of thermally aged RPV steels
Paul D Styman1, Jonathan M Hyde, Keith Wilford
1Department of Materials, University of Oxford, Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3PH, UK.
Ultramicroscopy
|January 29, 2013
Summary
Atom Probe Tomography (APT) analysis of RPV steels is improved by a new method to distinguish real solute clusters from random statistical noise. This enhances sensitivity for detecting small clusters in aged or irradiated materials.
Area of Science:
- Materials Science
- Metallurgy
- Analytical Chemistry
Background:
- Atom Probe Tomography (APT) is crucial for analyzing RPV steels.
- Varied analysis methods and parameters hinder inter-dataset comparisons.
- Distinguishing true solute clusters from statistical artifacts is challenging.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate suitable parameters (d(max), N(min)) for the maximum separation method in APT.
- To develop a method for identifying and excluding statistically random "background" clusters in APT data.
- To improve the sensitivity of APT analysis for small solute clusters in RPV steels.
Main Methods:
- Investigated the probability of random solute clusters based on d(max) and N(min) parameters.
- Developed a method to identify background clusters in experimental APT datasets based on size and composition.
- Applied the method to real APT data from aged or irradiated RPV steel samples.
Main Results:
- Established criteria for differentiating statistically random clusters from genuine aged/irradiated clusters.
- Demonstrated that background clusters are random statistical coincidences.
- The presented method significantly improves sensitivity to small clusters.
Conclusions:
- A robust method for identifying background clusters in APT data is presented.
- This method enhances the reliability of APT analysis for RPV steels.
- Improved sensitivity allows for better characterization of microstructural changes in aged/irradiated materials.
Related Concept Videos
Mechanical Characteristics of Steel
The mechanical characteristics of steel are assessed through various tests that evaluate its strength, toughness, and flexibility. These tests include tension, torsion, impact, bending, and hardness assessments, each providing crucial information about steel's suitability for specific applications.
The tension test is fundamental for determining tensile strength. In this test, a steel specimen is stretched using a gripping device until it breaks. The data collected during this test are used to...
The tension test is fundamental for determining tensile strength. In this test, a steel specimen is stretched using a gripping device until it breaks. The data collected during this test are used to...
Thermal expansion and Thermal stress: Problem Solving
San Francisco's Golden Gate Bridge is exposed to temperatures ranging from -15 °C to 40 °C. At its coldest, the main span of the bridge is 1275 m long. Assuming that the bridge is made entirely of steel, what is the change in its length between these temperatures?
To solve the problem, first, identify the known and unknown quantities. The initial length (L) of the bridge is 1275 m, the coefficient of linear expansion (α) for steel is 12 x 10-6/°C, and the change in temperature (ΔT) is 55 °C.
To solve the problem, first, identify the known and unknown quantities. The initial length (L) of the bridge is 1275 m, the coefficient of linear expansion (α) for steel is 12 x 10-6/°C, and the change in temperature (ΔT) is 55 °C.

