Implementation of active support in Victoria, Australia: an exploratory study

Area of Science:

• Disability Studies
• Social Work
• Healthcare Management

Background:

• Active support is a recognized intervention for enhancing engagement among individuals with intellectual disabilities residing in group homes.
• This study investigates resident profiles, active support implementation, and resident engagement in meaningful activities and relationships within organizations utilizing this approach.

Purpose of the Study:

• To explore resident characteristics and their engagement levels.
• To assess the provision, procedures, and systems of active support.
• To evaluate the effectiveness of active support in fostering meaningful activity and relationships.

Main Methods:

• A survey was conducted across 33 group homes from 6 organizations in Victoria, Australia.
• Data collection involved questionnaires and direct observation.
• Participating organizations had a 5-10 year history of implementing active support.

Main Results:

• Residents with lower support needs received minimal staff interaction and assistance.
• The utilization of active support systems and structures demonstrated variability among organizations.
• Only one organization consistently delivered high-quality active support.

Conclusions:

• Administrative systems alone are insufficient to improve staff interaction and resident experiences.
• Shared supported accommodation may be an inefficient resource allocation for more capable residents, as staff resources are not optimally utilized for engagement.
• Enhanced strategies are needed to maximize staff support for resident engagement.