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Related Concept Videos

Steps in Outbreak Investigation01:18

Steps in Outbreak Investigation

In the ever-evolving field of public health, statistical analysis serves as a cornerstone for understanding and managing disease outbreaks. By leveraging various statistical tools, health professionals can predict potential outbreaks, analyze ongoing situations, and devise effective responses to mitigate impact. For that to happen, there are a few possible stages of the analysis:
Transmission-based Precautions I: Contact, Enteric, and Droplets01:17

Transmission-based Precautions I: Contact, Enteric, and Droplets

Transmission-based precautions are for patients known to be infected or suspected to be infected or colonized with organisms that pose a significant risk to others. Some transmission-based precautions include contact, enteric, and droplet.
Contact Precautions:
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Investigation of Disease Outbreaks01:23

Investigation of Disease Outbreaks

Multistate foodborne outbreaks pose significant public health risks and require meticulous investigation to identify sources and implement control measures. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) utilizes a dynamic seven-step process for these investigations, integrating data from laboratories, interviews, and environmental assessments to protect public health.Outbreak Detection: The detection of multistate outbreaks typically begins with PulseNet, the CDC's national laboratory...
Standard Precaution01:26

Standard Precaution

Standard precautions are the minimum infection control safeguards used while caring for all patients, irrespective of their disease condition. They help prevent the spread of common infectious microorganisms to healthcare workers, patients, and visitors in all healthcare settings.
Hand hygiene is the most crucial means to prevent the transmission of disease. Employers are legally required to provide their workers with personal protective equipment (PPE) to minimize exposure or contact with...
Transmission-based Precautions II: Airborne and Protective Environment01:25

Transmission-based Precautions II: Airborne and Protective Environment

Transmission-based precautions are for patients infected or suspected to be infected (or colonized) with organisms posing a significant risk to others. The transmission precautions include airborne and protective environment precautions.
Airborne precautions:
Use airborne precautions when treating patients known or suspected to have diseases that spread through the air—for example, tuberculosis or measles. These organisms are present in smaller droplets expelled by an infected person and...
Preparedness and Phobias01:09

Preparedness and Phobias

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 14, 2026

Remote Laboratory Management: Respiratory Virus Diagnostics
14:56

Remote Laboratory Management: Respiratory Virus Diagnostics

Published on: April 6, 2019

Addressing the gaps in preparation for quarantine.

Rita Nathawad1, Patricia M Roblin, Darrin Pruitt

  • 1SUNY Downstate Medical Center, Brooklyn, New York 11203, USA.

Prehospital and Disaster Medicine
|January 30, 2013
PubMed
Summary

Regular quarantine drills significantly improve hospital preparedness for infectious disease outbreaks. Exercises at Kings County Hospital Center revealed initial gaps but demonstrated marked improvement in subsequent readiness, highlighting the value of repeated practice.

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Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Emergency Medicine
  • Infectious Disease Control

Background:

  • Communicable respiratory illness outbreaks necessitate quarantine protocols.
  • The New York Institute for All Hazard Preparedness developed clinical protocols for healthcare facilities.
  • These protocols were developed in cooperation with the NYC DOHMH-HEPP quarantine working group.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To test the efficacy and feasibility of quarantine protocols through full-scale exercises.
  • To identify gaps in quarantine preparedness at Kings County Hospital Center.
  • To enhance hospital readiness for quarantine events.

Main Methods:

  • Two full-scale exercises (FSEs) were conducted a year apart in the KCHC quarantine unit.
  • Evaluators monitored physical plants, personnel, and material resources.
  • Five key activities were evaluated: Unit Activation, Staffing, Charting/Admission, Symptom Monitoring/Infection Control, and Client Management.

Main Results:

  • The initial FSE revealed incomplete critical tasks across all five evaluated protocols.
  • Deficiencies were documented, leading to an After Action Report and Improvement Plan.
  • The second FSE showed improved performance, with all critical tasks achieved for Unit Activation, Staffing, and Charting/Admission. Symptom Monitoring, Infection Control, and Client Management also showed improvement, though not all tasks were performed optimally.

Conclusions:

  • Exercises identified critical needs in the KCHC Quarantine Unit's disaster preparedness.
  • Lessons learned improved understanding of leadership, communication, and infection control.
  • Performance improved significantly in the second exercise, demonstrating the vital role of frequent drills in maintaining disaster readiness.