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Borderline Personality Disorder

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 14, 2026

Use of a Psychophysiological Script-driven Imagery Experiment to Study Trauma-related Dissociation in Borderline Personality Disorder
09:55

Use of a Psychophysiological Script-driven Imagery Experiment to Study Trauma-related Dissociation in Borderline Personality Disorder

Published on: March 8, 2018

Borderline personality disorder and emotional intelligence.

Mathell Peter1, Hanneke Schuurmans, Ad J J M Vingerhoets

  • 1GGZ Breburg, Tilburg, The Netherlands. s.peter@ggzbreburg.nl

The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease
|February 1, 2013
PubMed
Summary

Borderline personality disorder (BPD) patients show deficits in understanding emotions, not perceiving or regulating them. Severity of BPD relates to emotion regulation deficits, but this link weakens when controlling for intelligence.

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Clinical Psychology
  • Psychiatry

Background:

  • Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is a complex mental health condition.
  • Emotional intelligence (EI) plays a crucial role in social and emotional functioning.
  • Understanding EI deficits in BPD is vital for targeted interventions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate emotional intelligence (EI) profiles in individuals with borderline personality disorder (BPD).
  • To compare EI abilities between BPD patients, other personality disorder (PD) patients, and nonpatients.
  • To explore the relationship between BPD severity and EI components.

Main Methods:

  • Emotional intelligence was assessed using the Mayer-Salovey-Caruso Emotional Intelligence Test (MSCEIT).
  • Participants included patients with BPD (n=61), patients with other PDs (n=69), and nonpatients (n=248).
  • Statistical analyses compared EI scores across groups and examined correlations with BPD severity.

Main Results:

  • BPD patients exhibited deficits in emotion understanding compared to other PD patients and nonpatients.
  • No significant differences were found in emotion perception, utilization, or regulation among the groups.
  • A negative correlation between BPD severity and total EI was observed, which diminished after controlling for intelligence quotient (IQ).

Conclusions:

  • BPD is specifically associated with impaired emotion understanding.
  • Emotion regulation deficits appear linked to the temporary severity of BPD symptoms, independent of overall EI.
  • Findings highlight specific emotional processing challenges in BPD, informing therapeutic approaches.